Political Issues Regarding the Hispanic Population

Policy centered Issues Regarding the Hispanic Population Courtney Warner ETH/125 Cultural Diversity Instructor Michelle Ward Saturday May 8, 2010 Political Issues Mexican Americans, Puerto Rican Americans, Cuban Americans, and Dominican Americans have separate societies yet both incorporate solid family securities and strict convictions. These social gatherings are grouped into the Hispanic American classification since they share the Spanish language. â€Å"Although these gatherings share a similar language each gathering has an alternate tongue and birthplace. Cuban and Dominican Americans have made the best advancements in the social and political outlook. Puerto Rican Americans have gained ground on the country in the monetary view. While a few gatherings oppose digestion into the American way of life, others have grasped it. † (Alba, 2006). Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and Dominican Americans have numerous similarities yet at the same time stay separate in their ethnicity and are relatives from an assortment of settlers. The principle explanation behind these gatherings moving to the United States was for a protected domain liberated from policy centered issues happening in their nations and to look for a superior lifestyle. Mexican Americans have accomplished both social and financial status, broken the language obstruction, and accomplished legitimate status in the United States. Most Mexicans that come to America are hoping to try sincerely and beat the impediments they confronted strategically and financially in Mexico. The policy centered issues confronting Mexicans are normally equivalent to any remote outsider. Casting a ballot is a test. The democratic of the Hispanic populace is down on the grounds that most of Mexicans are not legitimate residents which keep them from casting a ballot. As per the Census Bureau (2008), it is evaluated that 1. 7 to 2. million percent of the United States populace is unlawful migrants. The Hispanic populace has not acquired political force equivalent to its extent of populace. Through long periods of fights and discussions bilingual democratic is presently a possibility for districts with huge quantities of non American talking residents. Bilingual training is lik ewise another significant policy driven issue in the Mexican people group. Initially schools in America just encouraged one language except for additional credit language courses. With the rising number of settlers the educational committees in intensely populated Mexican people group are presently offering bilingual classes. Movement laws are likewise a steady discussion with Hispanic individuals. Following quite a while of bombed endeavors at passing new migration laws, with the new Obama organization trusts are high that movement change will be returned on the national plan. English is the essential language of Puerto Rican Americans. English is instructed in Puerto Rican grade schools since Puerto Rico is republic of the United States. Despite the fact that Puerto Rica is viewed as ward it despite everything has its own constitution, council, and senator however is dependent upon the principles and guidelines of the United States. The republic status permits all Puerto Ricans American citizenship, making them vagrants not outsiders. Puerto Rican American osmosis has been both effective and dangerous. Puerto Ricans living in the United States and Puerto Rico are as yet encountering issues with tranquilize use and wrongdoing. Absence of instructive chances and disappointment in family structures are likewise causing battles in the Puerto Rican populace. The political association of Puerto Ricans and different minorities in the United States is little in contrast with their populace size. Not exactly 50% of the Puerto Rican populace has exploited their democratic benefits. Once Puerto Ricans become increasingly settled as inhabitants, they begin to take an interest in legislative issues. For most Puerto Rican occupants their essential concern is to scan for preferable monetary conditions rather over become an individual from an ideological group. Most of these workers that picked this course are non-English talking and not ready to join or take an interest in a political race. Rather, the foreigners are bound to become individuals from strict associations since they are familiar with these strict routes in their nation. Religion assumes a significant job in family and political life. Ongoing conversation among Puerto Rican government authorities is pushing for Puerto Rico to turn into an authentic U. S. state. Cuban Americans have stood up for themselves strategically and financially in the Miami, Florida region and are turning into the predominant ethnic network. In Florida this is the place the most vital Cuban American political associations, research focuses, and social foundations exist. Somewhere in the range of 1989 and 1990, 78% of Cuban Americans enrolled to cast a ballot in contrast with 49. 3% of Mexican Americans, and 49. 9% of Puerto Ricans. Cuban Americans likewise appear to have a superior monetary security than other Hispanic gatherings. The normal Cuban American pay in 1986 was generally $26,700 which was more than $6,700 for every Hispanic family unit. Cuban Americans are likewise profoundly taught; a larger part has finished either school or graduate tutoring. Cuban Americans are noted to be preservationist strategically and will in general decision in favor of the Republican Party. The most significant political association in the Cuban American people group is the Cuban American National Foundation (CANF). This association is devoted to rebuilding U. S. olicy toward Cuba and expelling Castro from Cuba. The CANF is likewise liable for fund-raising for political purposes and campaigning chose authorities. There has been a lot of progress made in the Cuban American’s political job, they chose Cuban Americans for Congress and overwhelmed the neighborhood political scene in the Miami region. Be that as it may, the center issues despite everything stay in the political discussion of Cuban Americans; movement, Castro, and U. S. Republicanism. Dominicans see training to be an essential concern. Dominicans in the United States have battled one of their most significant political fights over instruction. It was in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, that they composed together to voice to the nearby leading group of training. The educational committee comprised of no Dominican residents yet the school itself had a larger part or Dominican school agers. The Dominicans fought to put a Dominican ready and they were fruitful in their intentions. This started the political preparation for Dominicans in the instruction field. Other significant political issue’s the U. S. Dominican people group is worried about is the status of undocumented transients into the United States, citizenship status, and the police savagery towards Dominicans. There have been a few associations and halls made to accomplish these rights. Starting at now, Dominicans have not been associated with National governmental issues, however have put forth attempts at neighborhood levels. The National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO) is an exploration, strategy, and instruction association devoted to â€Å"developing and actualizing programs that advance the reconciliation of Latino migrants into American culture, creating future pioneers among Latino youth, giving help and preparing to the country's Latino chosen and designated authorities and †¦ directing examination on issues critical to the Latino population†. With the ongoing appointment of an African American into U. S. Administration exhibits how our general public has advanced. The significant reality to comprehend isn't that we have a dark president, yet we have settled and not excuse an applicant dependent on race. WE have to consider other significant issues like this political race has brought understanding that new open doors have been made accessible for minorities in the political world. Our advanced society is starting to change by making positive strides the correct way. References Alba, R. (2006). Mexican Americans and the American dream. Political Theory and Politics_. American Political Science Association. _ Retrieved April 30, 2009 from http://www. apsanet. organization/imgtest/PerspectivesJun06Alba. pdf Ballasy, N. (2010). Top Puerto Rican Government Leaders Argue for Statehood on Capitol Hill. Recovered from http://www. cnsnews. com/news/article/65006 Countries and Their Cultures. (2009). Multicultural America. Recovered from http://www. everyculture. om/multi/file. html Mongillo, I. (2010) Yale-New Haven Teacher Institute. Puerto Rican Cultural Differences in Politics. Recovered http://www. yale. edu/ynhti/educational program/units/1980/6/80. 06. 08. x. html NALEO Educational Fund. (2010). Activity Urgently Needed on Comprehensive Immigration Reform. http://www. naleo. organization/Pew Hispanic Center (2010). Key Issues for Hispanic Voters Include Education, Economy and Health Care. Recovered from http://pewhispanic. organization/newsroom/dis charges/discharge. php? ReleaseID=14 Pew Research Center Survey (2006). Part 7: Ideology and Policy Issues. Recovered from http://pewhispanic. organization/documents/reports/75. 7. pdf Reshaping governmental issues. Financial specialist, 00130613, 1/9/2010, Vol. 394, Issue 8664 Retrieved from http://search. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=a9h&AN=47437302&site=ehost-live Schaefer, R. (2006). Hispanic Americans. Week Seven Reading: Chapter 9. Recovered from ETH/125â€Cultural Diversity site. References Insert References Here.

Antonio Gramscis Theory of Hegemony

Antonio Gramscis Theory of Hegemony Authority is the procedures by which predominant culture keeps up its prevailing situation: for instance, the utilization of establishments to formalize power; the work of an organization to cause capacity to appear to be theoretical (and, in this way, not appended to any one individual); the teaching of the people in the standards of the hegomonic bunch through training, publicizing, distribution, and so on.; the assembly of a police power just as military staff to stifle resistance. In worldwide relations, there is a combined convention that partners authority and world request. By and by, the connection between the two factors, their understanding, and the course of the causal connection between them, is as yet a matter of insightful discussion. The meaning of authority and a domain has been fervently bantered in the course of recent decades. Some accept authority is a strategy to keep away from the word realm and the negative undertones that are related with it. Others accept that an authority is an increasingly specialized, all around considered type of a domain. Some trust it is a lesser type of dominion. Albeit one thing that isn't questioned is the way that authority very well is a type of predominance over a littler, more vulnerable country, and regardless of what one may call it, or how it might be drawn closer, strength will keep on thriving through the ages. Alluding to the association of the worldwide framework after the Second World War, Kindleberger contended that stensibly, the framework was composed by rules and universal foundations. As a general rule, it was driven by the United States In this article, Antonio Gramscis authority approach will be profoundly broke down and analyzed and furthermore looked into with the others draws near. GRAMSCIS THEORY OF HEGEMONY So as to comprehend Gramsci and the idea of authority, one needs to take a gander at crafted by Karl Marx. Marxism saw everything in life as controlled by capital. (Williams, R. 1977) The progression of cash influences our relations with others and the world encompassing us. Marx expressed that everything around us, our exercises and lifestyle is controlled by financial substance. As indicated by Marxism, men wind up conceived in a procedure autonomous of their will, they can't control it, they can look for just to get it and guide their activities in like manner. (Williams, R. 1977) The class battle was a significant piece of Marxism. Marxism expressed that society must be comprehended as far as a framework where the predominant thoughts are defined by the decision class to make sure about its power over the regular workers. (Williams, R. 1977) Due to misuse, the common laborers will in the end attempt and change this circumstance through insurgency creating its own thoughts just as its own mechanical and political association. Marxs work is exceptionally impacted by financial thinking. He isolates this financial thinking into two levels, being the base and superstructure. The base is made by the material creation, cash, protests, the relations of creation and the phase of advancement of gainful powers. (Williams, R. 1977) The superstructure is the place we locate the political and ideological foundations, our social relations, set of thoughts; our societies, expectations, dreams and soul. (Williams, R. 1977) Both the base and superstructure are molded by capital. While one could state that Marx was essentially worried about the base and financial issues, Gramscis work tries to concentrate on the superstructure and belief systems. For Gramsci, the class battle should consistently include thoughts and philosophies. These thoughts would prompt an insurgency and to change. Gramsci attempted to assemble a hypothesis which perceived the self-rule, autonomy and significance of culture and belief system. (Ransome, P. 1992) Gramsci made the superstructure a stride further when he partitioned it into establishments that were coercive and those that were most certainly not. The coercive ones, were fundamentally the open organizations, for example, the administration, police, military and the legitimate framework which he viewed as the state or political society and the non-coercive ones were the others, for example, the temples, the schools, worker's guilds, ideological groups, social affiliations, clubs and family, which he viewed as common society. (B oggs, C. 1976) So for Gramsci, society was comprised of the relations of creation just as the state or political society and common society. Gramsci acknowledged the investigation of free enterprise set forward by Marx and acknowledged that the battle between the decision class and the subordinate average workers was the main thrust that pushed society ahead. (Boggs, C. 1976) Gramsci didn't concur with the thought set forward by Marx that the decision class remained in power exclusively in light of the fact that they had financial force. He subsequently presented his own idea utilizing belief system. Philosophy is the common thoughts or convictions which serve to legitimize the interests of predominant gatherings. (Boggs, C. 1976) Gramsci felt that ideological force kept the decision class in power since it permitted them to condition and control the remainder of society. Belief system is the firm power which ties individuals together. Belief system, similar to authority must not just express the class interests of the entrepreneur or common laborers. Gramsci demands that belief system has a material nature in the public activities of people, as philosophies are installed in mutual methods of living and acting. (R. Simon, 1992) This implies belief systems are exemplified in the social acts of people and in the establishments and associations inside which these social practices happen. Belief system furnishes individuals with the principles of commonsense lead and good conduct. Ideological force originates from standards or shared understandings of how individuals should act ethically in their relations with one another. (R. Simon, 1992) Those who hoard ideological force have authority over others. Subordinate gatherings will in general acknowledge the thoughts and estimations of the predominant gathering without physical or mental impact since they know no better or there are not different other options. (Ransome, P. 1992) From Gramscis see, the bourgeoisie picked up and kept up power because of financial control and scholarly and moral administration. Here, Gramsci presented another idea which he called authority. Authority is a lot of thoughts by methods for which predominant gatherings endeavor to tie down the assent of subordinate gatherings to their administration. (Ransome, P. 1992) It happens when predominant classes in the public eye keep up their strength convincing different classes of society to acknowledge their good, political and social qualities. This implies the larger part in a populace offer agree to strategies and belief systems executed by people with significant influence. One must not expect that this assent is continually willing. People with significant influence may join physical power or intimidation with scholarly, good and social influence. (Ransome, P. 1992) The prevailing belief system is therefore acknowledged, rehearsed and spread. Authority develops out of social and class battles and serves to shape and impact individuals. As per Gramsci, authority never vanishes however is continually changed. He depicts two types of social control. The main sort is coercive control which is accomplished using direct power or danger of power. (Simon, R. 1992) The subsequent kind is consensual control which emerges when people willfully embrace the perspective of the prevailing gathering. (Simon, R. 1992) Gramsci says that inside common society, the predominant gathering practices authority which is scholarly mastery over the subordinate gathering or consensual control, though in political society, control is practiced through state or juridical government or coercive control. (Gramsci, A. 1971) These capacities are particularly interlinked as in scholarly control is typically gone before by political mastery. Social authority and political government are authorized verifiably in which the prevailing gathering makes the most of its position in light of its capacity in the realm of creation and lawfully by state coercive force which upholds discipline on bunches that don't assent. (Gramsci, A. 1971) This offers ascend to a division of work or specialization and to an entire progressive system of capabilities. Gramsci expressed that the main way the regular workers can accomplish authority is in the event that it considers the interests of different gatherings and social powers and discovers methods of joining them with its own advantages. (Ransome, P. 1992) at the end of the day, the average workers should fabricate coalitions with social minorities, considering their battles against the capital class, in this way reinforcing the situation of the common laborers. The work procedure was at the focal point of the class battle yet it was the ideological battle that must be tended to if the mass of the individuals were to gone to an acknowledgment that permitted them to scrutinize their political and monetary rulers option to run the show. Authority is practiced in common society which is a knot of class battles and majority rule battles. (Simon, R. 1992) Hegemony in common society must accomplish administration in the circle of creation taken up by the bourgeoisie, controlling the profitable procedure and accomplishing state power. The individuals who have monetary force have a solid connect to political force and the other way around. The individuals who hoard authority over monetary creation, dispersion, trade and utilization is the predominant class which has the most force. An adjustment in authority may happen when the predominant class starts to separate, making an open door for the subordinate classes to union and develop a development fit for testing the debilitated prevailing class and accomplishing authority. Be that as it may, on the off chance that this open door isn't taken, at that point the predominant class has the chance to redesign new coalitions and restore authority. Authority goes past culture which is the entire social procedure where individuals characterize and shape their lives. It is bases in belief system which is an arrangement of implications and qualities that communicates a specific class intrigue. (Simo

Essay Examples and Social Issues Essays

Essay Examples and Social Issues EssaysEssay examples and social issues essays will help you create your own unique argument. Whether you are writing a 'Real Life' experience essay, or an academic paper on a social issue, having the freedom to create your own writing style is important. If you want to impress your audience and have the most impact, you need to know what will give you the best chance of getting noticed.It is best to use essay examples from your favorite authors. This is because you will be able to use their writing style to guide you. If you are writing a work of fiction or drama, you may want to try using examples from the movie you are reading. When you are taking a close look at examples from other authors, you will be able to use the writing style and structure as a guideline for your own writing.Professional writers will write some of the best essays that they can. Having the permission to use their material will allow you to include their style of writing, which will make your own essay stand out. If you are looking for a way to create an essay that has more impact, then you will want to take a close look at the work of professional writers.Although it is possible to write your own argument, it is probably not the best choice for most people. Students who are looking for an easy way to improve their grades and satisfy their grades by doing so should avoid the temptation to create their own essay. Students who are looking for this kind of essay will be better off sticking with the templates available to them.Essay examples and social issues essays are helpful because they provide the writer with a well-rounded tool. Many people feel that the best way to write is to write like a professional writer would. This means that they will write like someone who has experience doing research and writing. When you take a look at essay examples and social issues essays, you will be able to see what a professional essay would look like.If you really wan t to impress your audience and have the most impact, you will want to use essay examples and social issues essays. If you are trying to earn the attention of your audience and have the most impact, you will want to use a template that offers you this kind of writing style. This will make your essay stand out and make you much more attractive to your audience.Good essay examples and social issues essays are a great way to have the best essay you can. If you want to succeed in your essay writing, then you will want to use the best tools available to you. These tools include essay examples and social issues essays.Do not write from a personal opinion when writing your essay. Whether you are writing an essay that you will submit to a college or university or whether you are doing this on your own, you will want to make sure that you make your essay interesting and relevant to the topic you are writing about. If you use an essay example and social issues essays to help you write your ess ay, you will be able to reach the audience that you want to reach. If you are interested in your own essay writing, then you will want to look into these essay examples and social issues essays.

A Guide to the Purchasing Power Parity Theory

Purchasing-power parity (PPP) is an economic concept that states that the  real exchange rate  between domestic and foreign goods is equal to one, though it does not mean that the  nominal exchange rates  are constant or equal to one.   Put another way, PPP supports the idea that identical items in different countries should have the same real prices in another, that a person who purchases an item domestically should be able to sell it in another country and have no money left over. This means that the amount of purchasing power that a consumer has does not depend on what currency with which he or she is making purchases. The Dictionary of Economics defines the PPP theory as one that states that the exchange rate between one currency and another is in equilibrium when their domestic purchasing powers at that  rate of exchange  are equivalent. Understanding Purchasing-Power Parity in Practice To better understand how this concept would apply to real-world economies, look at the United States dollar versus the Japanese yen. Say, for example, that one U.S. dollar (USD) can buy about 80 Japanese yen (JPY). While that would make it appear that United States citizens have less purchasing power, the PPP theory implies that there is an interaction between nominal prices and nominal exchange rates so that, for example, items in the United States that sell for one dollar would sell for 80 yen in Japan, which is a concept known as the real exchange rate. Take a look at another example. First, suppose that one USD is currently selling for 10 Mexican pesos (MXN) on the exchange rate market. In the United States, wooden baseball bats sell for $40 while in Mexico they sell for 150 pesos. Since the exchange rate is one to 10, then the $40 USD bat would only cost $15 USD if bought in Mexico. Theres an advantage to purchasing the bat in Mexico, so consumers are much better off going to Mexico to buy their bats. If consumers decide to do this, we should expect to see three things happen: American consumers desire Mexican Pesos to purchase baseball bats in Mexico. So they go to an  exchange rate  office and sell their American Dollars and buy Mexican Pesos, and this will cause the Mexican Peso to become more valuable relative to the U.S. Dollar.The demand for baseball bats sold in the United States decreases, so the price American retailers charge goes down.The demand for baseball bats sold in Mexico increases, so the price Mexican retailers charge goes up. Eventually, these three factors should cause the exchange rates and the prices in the two countries to change such that we have purchasing power parity. If the U.S. Dollar declines in value to a one to eight ratio to Mexican pesos, the price of baseball bats in the United States goes down to $30 each, and the price of baseball bats in Mexico goes up to 240 pesos each, we will have purchasing power parity. This is because a consumer can spend $30 in the United States for a baseball bat, or he can take his $30, exchange it for 240 pesos and buy a baseball bat in Mexico and be no better off. Purchasing Power Parity and the Long Run Purchasing-power parity theory tells us that price differentials between countries are not sustainable in the long run as market forces will equalize prices between countries and change exchange rates in doing so. You might think that my example of consumers crossing the border to buy baseball bats is unrealistic as the expense of the longer trip would wipe out any savings you get from buying the bat for a lower price. However, it is not unrealistic to imagine an individual or company buying hundreds or thousands of the bats in Mexico then shipping them to the United States for sale. It is also not unrealistic to imagine a store like Walmart purchasing bats from the lower cost manufacturer in Mexico instead of the higher cost manufacturer in Mexico. In the long run, having different prices in the United States and Mexico is not sustainable because an individual or company will be able to gain an arbitrage profit by buying the good cheaply in one market and selling it for a higher price in the other market. Since the price for any one good should be equal across markets, the price for any combination or basket of goods should be equalized. Thats the theory, but it doesnt always work in practice.   How Purchasing-Power Parity is Flawed in Real Economies Despite its intuitive appeal, purchasing-power parity does not generally hold in practice because PPP relies on the presence of arbitrage opportunities — opportunities to  buy items at a low price in one place and sell them at a higher price in another — to bring prices together in different countries. Ideally, as a result, prices would converge because the buying activity would push prices in one country up and the selling activity would push prices in the other country down. In reality, there are various transaction costs and barriers to trade that limit the ability to make prices converge via market forces. For example, its unclear how one would exploit arbitrage opportunities for services across different geographies, since its often difficult, if not impossible, to transport services without additional costs from one place to another. Nevertheless, purchasing-power parity is an important concept to consider as a baseline theoretical scenario, and, even though purchasing-power parity might not hold perfectly in practice, the intuition behind it does place practical limits on how much real prices can diverge across countries. Limiting Factors to Arbitrage Opportunities Anything which limits the free trade of goods will limit the opportunities people have in taking advantage of these arbitrage opportunities. A few of the larger limits are: Import and Export Restrictions: Restrictions such as quotas,  tariffs, and laws will make it difficult to buy goods in one market and sell them in another. If there is a 300% tax on imported baseball bats, then in our second example it is no longer profitable to buy the bat in Mexico instead of the United States. The U.S. could also pass a law  making  it illegal to import baseball bats. The effect of quotas and tariffs were covered in more detail in Why Are Tariffs Preferable to Quotas?.Travel Costs: If it is costly to transport goods from one market to another, we would expect to see a difference in prices in the two markets. This even happens in places that use the same currency; for  instance, the price of goods is lower in Canadian cities such as Toronto and Edmonton than it is in more remote parts of Canada such as Nunavut.Perishable Goods: It may be simply physically impossible to transfer goods from one market to another. There may be a place which sells cheap sandwic hes in New York City, but that doesnt help me if I am living in San Francisco. Of course, this effect is mitigated by the fact that many of the ingredients used in making the sandwiches are transportable, so we would expect that sandwich makers in New York and San Francisco should have similar material costs. This is the basis  of  the Economists famous Big Mac Index, which is detailed in their must-read article McCurrencies.Location: You cannot buy a piece of property in Des Moines and move it to Boston. Because of that real-estate prices in markets can vary wildly. Since the price of land is not the same everywhere, we would expect this to have an impact on prices, as retailers in Boston have higher expenses than retailers in Des Moines. So while purchasing power parity theory helps us understand exchange rate differentials, exchange rates do not always converge in the long run the way PPP theory predicts.

Divorce And The Effects On Children - 1315 Words

The Increase of Marital Conflict in Divorce and the Effects on Children The question continues to be asked, â€Å"Is divorce harmful for children?† Everyone wants their children to be happy; however how does one decide when to choose their own happiness over their child’s? With divorce, parents have to choose to leave their partner even if it is detrimental to their children’s happiness. Over the years, divorce rates continue to increase. The reasons for divorce varies from each couple. However, in all cases it is true that the children involved do not get to decide the outcome. Divorce comes with many other factors that affect the child involved. While some experience increases of stress, decreases of parental competence and parental loss in general; these factors lead to a child having mental and emotional distress (Hughes 2009). Even though each differing factor can lead to distress within the child, the exposure to the marital conflict caused by divorce harms the child the most. Emotional and mental distress from marital conflic t in divorce is caused by loss of security, emotional disorders, and disconnections with other relationships. Parents help to teach positive ways of dealing with negative emotions to their children by positively reacting and coping with their life. However when children do not have that role model, they tend to become emotionally insecure, which means not being able to express their emotions in a positive way or at all. Studies showed thatShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Divorce On Children And Divorce1460 Words   |  6 Pagestoday’s world, most people accept divorce or separation as a way of life. Parents are unaware or do not understand the damage it can have on their children. However, in some instances, it is better to get out of an abusive relationship because that can be as toxic as divorce. On average, 50% of children who are born with married parents, will experience divorce before the age of 18 (Children and Divorce Baucom, 2010-2017). Along with divorce statistics, 40% of children in America are raised withoutRead MoreDivorce Effect On Children : Divorce1825 Words   |  8 PagesApril, 2016 Divorce Effect on Children Divorce seems to become more and more common nowadays. Divorce can be a simple or complicated process depending if children are involved. This process can have negative and positive effects in a child s life. A divorce is the legal process of a marriage coming apart. A divorce with children involve cost more and takes about eleven months for the marriage to end. The majority of the divorces happening in the United States involve children. Divorce has differentRead MoreThe Effects Of Divorce On Children And Children1255 Words   |  6 Pages The effects of divorce on children Throughout time, people from all over the world have chosen to live together, or â€Å"get married†. Marriage is a beautiful thing, but there are some couples who are unable to maintain their relationship, because they choose divorce as a solution to cope with the problems between husband and wife. Although divorce can be solution to cope with problem between the husband and wife, it still has dangerous effects especially on their children. Children with divorced parentsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1068 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Divorce on Children While divorce may reduce strain on a failing marriage, it may cause damaging effects on the children. Often times parents are too concerned on the marriage to notice the effects on children. From the way parents react in front of the children to new marriages all can directly affect the daily lives, and behavior of children. Though, there are ways to mitigate some of the issues that can come with divorce, possibly avoiding some of the effects all together. UnfortunatelyRead MoreDivorce : The Effect On Children1084 Words   |  5 PagesNicole Halterman Professor Tausch CTI 102 D Written Communication 4 October 2014 Divorce: the Effect on Children In today’s society, divorce has become a normal occurrence. Married couples today are getting divorces due to many different reasons; conflicts in the marriage, a loss of romantic feelings, perhaps a spouse is having an affair, or other types of problems. Most divorces have children that are really young and due to their age, they do not have any idea how to deal with this type of situationRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1296 Words   |  6 Pages50% of all the children born to married parents today, will experience the divorce of their parents’ before they are eighteen years old. Divorce in and of itself doesn’t necessarily harm a child, but the conflict between parents does. A child’s behavior correlates directly with the effects of their parents’ separation. Deep emotional wounds are created before, during, and after divorce and separation. It is rare that you find a child that actually wants their parents to separate, unless the ma rriageRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1343 Words   |  6 Pagesknow that the divorce rate in the United States hovers around fifty percent, including forty percent under the age of 21. In that fifty percent one of every six adults is likely to go through a divorce twice. Not only does divorce affect the adults involved, but forty percent of children in the United States will experience parental divorce (Portnoy, 2008). Children with divorced parents struggle with negative consequences emotionally, mentally, and academically compared to those children from intactRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children998 Words   |  4 PagesDivorce has become very popular in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, on average 50% of marriages result in a failed marriage. This percentage has been at it’s all time high. Not many couples have sustained a successful marriage in present days. Divorces have been around for a long time, and unfortunately kids have a lways been affected the most according to their age. As a result of divorce, there are many children that have to go through this situation at a very young ageRead MoreThe Effect Of Divorce On Children847 Words   |  4 Pagesbecome more unmanageable. According to Sirvanli-Ozen, recent studies confirm that the impacts of divorce on children are not restricted to the childhood period but are manifest during adolescence and adulthood as well. Many studies on the subject show that children who have experienced parent divorce have a lower degree of psychological accord and lower socioeconomic status in their adulthood (Amato Keith, 1991b; Biblarz Raftrey, 1993; Ross Mirowsky, 1999; Amato, 1996) and have more problemsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1207 Words   |  5 Pagesmarriages that end in divorce has been steadily increasing. When a marriage ends children are impacted and it’s not only emotional and devastating the couples but this also has a huge effect on the children of all ages involved. Many parents go thro ugh a divorce disaster with little knowledge of the effects that the children may go through. Some of the most common impacts that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to start to blame themselves for the divorce, adjusting in areas

Did You Know That There Is Such A Thing Called Problem

Did you know that there is such a thing called problem gambling otherwise known as gambling addiction? According to psychguides.com, â€Å"gambling is a diverse activity, so different types of gambling addiction exist as well†. Gambling addiction is a problem where it begins slowly and grows overtime until the victim’s life has become difficult to control. Only recently has this disorder been recognized as an addiction. According to Wikipedia, â€Å"Problem gambling (or ludomania, but usually referred to as gambling addiction or compulsive gambling) is an urge to gamble continuously despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop. Problem gambling is often defined by whether harm is experienced by the gambler or others, rather than by†¦show more content†¦Additionally, a person may be trying to distract his or herself to forget uncomfortable and painful emotions as well as personal stress in their lives and may use gambling as a tool to escape from g uilt, depression, helplessness, anger, shame, anxiety, sadness, humiliation, or fear of failure. Equally important, gambling addiction is considered as an impulse-control disorder. A person who has a gambling addiction cannot control their impulse to gamble and will continue to gamble regardless of the consequences. When he or she does not gamble, they experience withdrawal symptoms. Similarly, our brains are affected the same way that alcohol and drugs affect our brain. As brainfacts.org stated, â€Å"When people with gambling disorder watch gambling videos or participate in simulated gambling while their brains are being scanned, scientists can see changes in blood flow in specific brain areas, indicating which areas are more active. In one study, both problem gamblers and cocaine addicts watched videos related to their addictions while in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. Both groups showed diminished activation in the ventral striatum compared to healthy control participants†. In other words, neuroscience research has shown that addicted gamblers have similar features with drug and alcoholic disorders. Our brains have a reward system and likeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Is What Is A True Friend 933 Words   |  4 PagesThus, we can see that the Savior called His disciples His friends. A true friend’s spiritual cleaning not only to those people who communicate with them, but also have a permanent effect. 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Review About Costing To Make Budgetary Control Effective

Question: Discuss about the Costing to Make Budgetary Control Effective? Answer: Ferguson Son Manufacturing Company is using Budgetary Control to control its costs and reduce inefficiencies. Under the current system, the different departments are given monthly budgets and the performance of the departments is compared with the budgets, and any variation is brought to the notice to the plant manager Mr. Robert Ferguson Jr. Moreover, the plant manager emphasises on making tight budgets so that costs can be reduced to the minimum level but this is posing problems to the machine department and the equipment maintenance departments. The supervisors of the departments feel that though they are working hard to meet the budgets, still their performance is far from satisfactory. This is happening due to the traditional costing system being used by the company currently. The costs are being assigned to the activities in the department by machine hours and labour hours in machine department and equipment maintenance department respectively. The factory overhead costs are b eing assigned to the units of products in each department by the number of machine hours being used by the activity multiplied by the overhead rate which is pre determined. The pre determined rate for machine shop would be calculated as total overhead cost divided by the total machine hours available. Currently, many special orders are being taken by the company and for each new order; the machine department needs to set up the machine and adjust it. This requires time and adds up the machine hours needed to produce the product, thus increasing the overhead costs for that product. In the process, the big orders which required lesser set up time are being ignored, and the overall costs for the machine department are increasing. Even though the big size orders will give higher profits but machine hours being wasted on small orders set up thus reducing the profitability and quality of machine department. Also the equipment maintenance department, to meet the budgets is running after th ose activities which require less of labour hours and not by the importance of the activity so that their overhead costs can be reduced. Hence, a machine breakdown in the machine department was not attended by the equipment maintenance department. Hence, the breakdown consumed more time than required and further increased costs for the machine department. Also, the overhead costs are not being assigned to the activities according to their usage of hours, for instance the equipment maintenance department has allocated the costs of supplies it has wasted to other work rather than on which the supplies were wasted. This is because the overhead rate is a common rate for all the activities in the department and hence, the some activities may be assigned higher costs and other low costs. As a result of the above problems, even though the machine department is working very hard, yet due to rush orders and inadequate help from supporting departments, it is not able to meet the budgets. As such, the employees who are working so hard and yet are not able to receive appreciation, their morale will go down, and they may even quit their jobs. Also, the efficiency and inefficiency of a department is not ascertained properly due to inefficient costs allocation. The budgets prepared for different departments should be interrelated and interdependent on each other. A master budget should be prepared and on that basis, the departmental budgets should be prepared. The department budgets should be reviewed in relation to other department budgets. Like due to the inefficiency of equipment maintaining department, the machine department could not solve its hydraulic pressure problem on time and as such had to delay its operations, so a control system which works in coordination with all related departments would give better results. System inefficiencies occur due to costs being allocated by labour and machine hours since big orders that require a lot of time to set up are being disrupted for small rush orders. Hence, the time taken to set again the big orders is adding to the costs of the order and affecting its profitability. To remove this inefficiency, the costs should be allocated to the products by the activities which add to the manufacturing costs and the products requiring more of the expensive activities should be charged more overhead costs than the ones requiring less of the expensive activities. On the face, the small rush orders look profitable but the loss incurred on big orders are more than the profits made by small orders. The company should focus more on products which give the maximum contribution to the company profits like the big orders in this case and according to such importance, the budgets should be allocated. In this case, higher budgets should be allocated for the big orders to the machine department, and all the departments should work in coordination to fulfil the bigger orders first and then the small orders. Like the equipment department gave more importance to the inspection of forklift trucks rather than solving the hydraulics pressure breakdown. This led to time loss for the machine department and hence they could not meet the budgets. Here, the equipment maintainenace department should have solved the machine problem first as the production was being hampered. The budgets should be designed in such a way that the important tasks are taken up first which contribute maximum to the companys profits. The budgetary system should also ensure that costs are assigned to the activities the activities to which it relates to and not any other activity. Activity Based Costing assigns overhead costs to the products in a more logical manner as compared to Traditional Costing. Under ABC, the costs are first assigned to the activities which are the real cause of the occurrence of the overhead. After that, it assigns the costs of those activities to the products or services according to their usage of the activity. Some of the common activities under a manufacturing sector include machine set ups, machine maintenance, quality check; special engineering, etc. the importance of ABC has increased due to an increase in the automation technology which has increased the manufacturing overhead costs. Moreover, some products are produced in large batches while the others in small batches, under such situation, ABC helps in logical allocation of resources. As a result of ABC costing, the management will be able to identify the activities which are resulting in higher costs like set up costs and identify products like small rush orders which are using the most of these activities. Such activities or products could be reviewed, and efforts should be taken to reduce the activity costs wherever possible. Rather than blaming the whole department for high costs, costly activities could be improved. Products which are using more of these expensive activities but contributing less to company revenues should be stopped producing, and those contributing more to the companys profits should be continued. Every company has short term and ling term goals to be achieved, and they make strategies to accomplish these goals. The strategies are executed by the employees of the firm and hence, it is necessary to clearly communicate these goals to the employees, and also the management should align the goals of the individual employees with the company goals. This can be done by employee engagement. While preparing budgets which will help in achieving company goals, the employees should also be referred so that they feel a sense of responsibility and set their goals accordingly. When all the employees are working towards the company goals together, the company is bound to successfully accomplish its goals. The sense of responsibility will increase the productivity of the employees as they feel motivated and increased profitability will lead to higher profits and lower costs for the organization, thus increasing the returns for shareholders. The different ways in which the budgets could be used to change employee behaviour and align goals in the organization include: Budgets to be prepared in consultation with the employees as they are the executors. Budgets clearly communicated to the employees Budgets should clearly state various tasks to be performed by the employees and the expected costs and profits from such tasks so that they know the value of each task and perform them accordingly. Return on Investment (ROI) is a measure of profitability which states whether the company is using its resources in an efficient manner to make profits. A company with higher ROI is better placed in the industry. ROI is calculated by dividing the net income by the average capital employed by the company. Activity Based Costing can be used to make strategic decisions and thus improve the profitability of the company. ABC helps in reviewing a process and thus provides scope for continuous improvement of the process which results in incremental cash flow. The processes or activities which are not yielding high benefits are removed or improved, as a result of which the cash which was tied up in the operations of those processes is freed and there is more of free cash flow. References Kaplan, R., Cooper, R. (1991), Profit Priorities from Activity- Based Costing, Harvard Business Review Cagwin, D., Bouwman, M., (2000), the Association between Activity Based Costing and Improvement in Financial Performance Turney, P.B., (1991), How Activity Based Costing Helps Reduce Costs, Journal of Cost Management, pg. No. 29-35 Swenson, D. 1995. The Benefits of Activity-Based Cost Management to the Manufacturing Industry. Journal of Management Accounting Research, pg. No.167-180. Roztocki, N., Schultz, S.M., (2003), Adoption and Implementation of Activity- Based Costing: A Web Based Survey, State University of New York at New Paltz School of business Joan, M., (2009), Traditional Versus Activity-Based Product Costing Methods: a field study in a Defense Electronics Manufacturing Company, Proceedings from ASBBS Annual Conference Sullivan, J., (2011), Increasing Employee Productivity: The Strategic Role that HR Essentially Ignores, accessed online on 7th Feb, 2016, available at https://www.eremedia.com/ere/increasing-employee-productivity-the-strategic-role-that-hr-essentially-ignores/ Newman, K.M, (2013), How to Align Employees with Your Companys Vision, accessed online on 7th Feb, 2016, available at, https://tech.co/how-to-align-employees-company-vision-2013-10 Mahal, I., Hossain, A., (2015), Activity Based Costing (ABC) An Effective Tool for Better Management, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol. 6, No.4