tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-60192986621680284652024-02-08T03:29:55.825-08:00Great college admission essaysLiteracy Topics For A Research Papermariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.comBlogger22125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-53989849709451739812020-08-27T12:46:00.001-07:002020-08-27T12:46:07.694-07:00Political Issues Regarding the Hispanic PopulationPolicy centered Issues Regarding the Hispanic Population Courtney Warner ETH/125 Cultural Diversity Instructor Michelle Ward Saturday May 8, 2010 Political Issues Mexican Americans, Puerto Rican Americans, Cuban Americans, and Dominican Americans have separate societies yet both incorporate solid family securities and strict convictions. These social gatherings are grouped into the Hispanic American classification since they share the Spanish language. ââ¬Å"Although these gatherings share a similar language each gathering has an alternate tongue and birthplace. Cuban and Dominican Americans have made the best advancements in the social and political outlook. Puerto Rican Americans have gained ground on the country in the monetary view. While a few gatherings oppose digestion into the American way of life, others have grasped it. â⬠(Alba, 2006). Mexican, Puerto Rican, Cuban, and Dominican Americans have numerous similarities yet at the same time stay separate in their ethnicity and are relatives from an assortment of settlers. The principle explanation behind these gatherings moving to the United States was for a protected domain liberated from policy centered issues happening in their nations and to look for a superior lifestyle. Mexican Americans have accomplished both social and financial status, broken the language obstruction, and accomplished legitimate status in the United States. Most Mexicans that come to America are hoping to try sincerely and beat the impediments they confronted strategically and financially in Mexico. The policy centered issues confronting Mexicans are normally equivalent to any remote outsider. Casting a ballot is a test. The democratic of the Hispanic populace is down on the grounds that most of Mexicans are not legitimate residents which keep them from casting a ballot. As per the Census Bureau (2008), it is evaluated that 1. 7 to 2. million percent of the United States populace is unlawful migrants. The Hispanic populace has not acquired political force equivalent to its extent of populace. Through long periods of fights and discussions bilingual democratic is presently a possibility for districts with huge quantities of non American talking residents. Bilingual training is lik ewise another significant policy driven issue in the Mexican people group. Initially schools in America just encouraged one language except for additional credit language courses. With the rising number of settlers the educational committees in intensely populated Mexican people group are presently offering bilingual classes. Movement laws are likewise a steady discussion with Hispanic individuals. Following quite a while of bombed endeavors at passing new migration laws, with the new Obama organization trusts are high that movement change will be returned on the national plan. English is the essential language of Puerto Rican Americans. English is instructed in Puerto Rican grade schools since Puerto Rico is republic of the United States. Despite the fact that Puerto Rica is viewed as ward it despite everything has its own constitution, council, and senator however is dependent upon the principles and guidelines of the United States. The republic status permits all Puerto Ricans American citizenship, making them vagrants not outsiders. Puerto Rican American osmosis has been both effective and dangerous. Puerto Ricans living in the United States and Puerto Rico are as yet encountering issues with tranquilize use and wrongdoing. Absence of instructive chances and disappointment in family structures are likewise causing battles in the Puerto Rican populace. The political association of Puerto Ricans and different minorities in the United States is little in contrast with their populace size. Not exactly 50% of the Puerto Rican populace has exploited their democratic benefits. Once Puerto Ricans become increasingly settled as inhabitants, they begin to take an interest in legislative issues. For most Puerto Rican occupants their essential concern is to scan for preferable monetary conditions rather over become an individual from an ideological group. Most of these workers that picked this course are non-English talking and not ready to join or take an interest in a political race. Rather, the foreigners are bound to become individuals from strict associations since they are familiar with these strict routes in their nation. Religion assumes a significant job in family and political life. Ongoing conversation among Puerto Rican government authorities is pushing for Puerto Rico to turn into an authentic U. S. state. Cuban Americans have stood up for themselves strategically and financially in the Miami, Florida region and are turning into the predominant ethnic network. In Florida this is the place the most vital Cuban American political associations, research focuses, and social foundations exist. Somewhere in the range of 1989 and 1990, 78% of Cuban Americans enrolled to cast a ballot in contrast with 49. 3% of Mexican Americans, and 49. 9% of Puerto Ricans. Cuban Americans likewise appear to have a superior monetary security than other Hispanic gatherings. The normal Cuban American pay in 1986 was generally $26,700 which was more than $6,700 for every Hispanic family unit. Cuban Americans are likewise profoundly taught; a larger part has finished either school or graduate tutoring. Cuban Americans are noted to be preservationist strategically and will in general decision in favor of the Republican Party. The most significant political association in the Cuban American people group is the Cuban American National Foundation (CANF). This association is devoted to rebuilding U. S. olicy toward Cuba and expelling Castro from Cuba. The CANF is likewise liable for fund-raising for political purposes and campaigning chose authorities. There has been a lot of progress made in the Cuban Americanââ¬â¢s political job, they chose Cuban Americans for Congress and overwhelmed the neighborhood political scene in the Miami region. Be that as it may, the center issues despite everything stay in the political discussion of Cuban Americans; movement, Castro, and U. S. Republicanism. Dominicans see training to be an essential concern. Dominicans in the United States have battled one of their most significant political fights over instruction. It was in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, that they composed together to voice to the nearby leading group of training. The educational committee comprised of no Dominican residents yet the school itself had a larger part or Dominican school agers. The Dominicans fought to put a Dominican ready and they were fruitful in their intentions. This started the political preparation for Dominicans in the instruction field. Other significant political issueââ¬â¢s the U. S. Dominican people group is worried about is the status of undocumented transients into the United States, citizenship status, and the police savagery towards Dominicans. There have been a few associations and halls made to accomplish these rights. Starting at now, Dominicans have not been associated with National governmental issues, however have put forth attempts at neighborhood levels. The National Association of Latino Elected and Appointed Officials (NALEO) is an exploration, strategy, and instruction association devoted to ââ¬Å"developing and actualizing programs that advance the reconciliation of Latino migrants into American culture, creating future pioneers among Latino youth, giving help and preparing to the country's Latino chosen and designated authorities and â⬠¦ directing examination on issues critical to the Latino populationâ⬠. With the ongoing appointment of an African American into U. S. Administration exhibits how our general public has advanced. The significant reality to comprehend isn't that we have a dark president, yet we have settled and not excuse an applicant dependent on race. WE have to consider other significant issues like this political race has brought understanding that new open doors have been made accessible for minorities in the political world. Our advanced society is starting to change by making positive strides the correct way. References Alba, R. (2006). Mexican Americans and the American dream. Political Theory and Politics_. American Political Science Association. _ Retrieved April 30, 2009 from http://www. apsanet. organization/imgtest/PerspectivesJun06Alba. pdf Ballasy, N. (2010). Top Puerto Rican Government Leaders Argue for Statehood on Capitol Hill. Recovered from http://www. cnsnews. com/news/article/65006 Countries and Their Cultures. (2009). Multicultural America. Recovered from http://www. everyculture. om/multi/file. html Mongillo, I. (2010) Yale-New Haven Teacher Institute. Puerto Rican Cultural Differences in Politics. Recovered http://www. yale. edu/ynhti/educational program/units/1980/6/80. 06. 08. x. html NALEO Educational Fund. (2010). Activity Urgently Needed on Comprehensive Immigration Reform. http://www. naleo. organization/Pew Hispanic Center (2010). Key Issues for Hispanic Voters Include Education, Economy and Health Care. Recovered from http://pewhispanic. organization/newsroom/dis charges/discharge. php? ReleaseID=14 Pew Research Center Survey (2006). Part 7: Ideology and Policy Issues. Recovered from http://pewhispanic. organization/documents/reports/75. 7. pdf Reshaping governmental issues. Financial specialist, 00130613, 1/9/2010, Vol. 394, Issue 8664 Retrieved from http://search. ebscohost. com. ezproxy. apollolibrary. com/login. aspx? direct=true&db=a9h&AN=47437302&site=ehost-live Schaefer, R. (2006). Hispanic Americans. Week Seven Reading: Chapter 9. Recovered from ETH/125ââ¬Cultural Diversity site. References Insert References Here. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-51856846006545193192020-08-22T11:56:00.001-07:002020-08-22T11:56:11.842-07:00Antonio Gramscis Theory of HegemonyAntonio Gramscis Theory of Hegemony Authority is the procedures by which predominant culture keeps up its prevailing situation: for instance, the utilization of establishments to formalize power; the work of an organization to cause capacity to appear to be theoretical (and, in this way, not appended to any one individual); the teaching of the people in the standards of the hegomonic bunch through training, publicizing, distribution, and so on.; the assembly of a police power just as military staff to stifle resistance. In worldwide relations, there is a combined convention that partners authority and world request. By and by, the connection between the two factors, their understanding, and the course of the causal connection between them, is as yet a matter of insightful discussion. The meaning of authority and a domain has been fervently bantered in the course of recent decades. Some accept authority is a strategy to keep away from the word realm and the negative undertones that are related with it. Others accept that an authority is an increasingly specialized, all around considered type of a domain. Some trust it is a lesser type of dominion. Albeit one thing that isn't questioned is the way that authority very well is a type of predominance over a littler, more vulnerable country, and regardless of what one may call it, or how it might be drawn closer, strength will keep on thriving through the ages. Alluding to the association of the worldwide framework after the Second World War, Kindleberger contended that stensibly, the framework was composed by rules and universal foundations. As a general rule, it was driven by the United States In this article, Antonio Gramscis authority approach will be profoundly broke down and analyzed and furthermore looked into with the others draws near. GRAMSCIS THEORY OF HEGEMONY So as to comprehend Gramsci and the idea of authority, one needs to take a gander at crafted by Karl Marx. Marxism saw everything in life as controlled by capital. (Williams, R. 1977) The progression of cash influences our relations with others and the world encompassing us. Marx expressed that everything around us, our exercises and lifestyle is controlled by financial substance. As indicated by Marxism, men wind up conceived in a procedure autonomous of their will, they can't control it, they can look for just to get it and guide their activities in like manner. (Williams, R. 1977) The class battle was a significant piece of Marxism. Marxism expressed that society must be comprehended as far as a framework where the predominant thoughts are defined by the decision class to make sure about its power over the regular workers. (Williams, R. 1977) Due to misuse, the common laborers will in the end attempt and change this circumstance through insurgency creating its own thoughts just as its own mechanical and political association. Marxs work is exceptionally impacted by financial thinking. He isolates this financial thinking into two levels, being the base and superstructure. The base is made by the material creation, cash, protests, the relations of creation and the phase of advancement of gainful powers. (Williams, R. 1977) The superstructure is the place we locate the political and ideological foundations, our social relations, set of thoughts; our societies, expectations, dreams and soul. (Williams, R. 1977) Both the base and superstructure are molded by capital. While one could state that Marx was essentially worried about the base and financial issues, Gramscis work tries to concentrate on the superstructure and belief systems. For Gramsci, the class battle should consistently include thoughts and philosophies. These thoughts would prompt an insurgency and to change. Gramsci attempted to assemble a hypothesis which perceived the self-rule, autonomy and significance of culture and belief system. (Ransome, P. 1992) Gramsci made the superstructure a stride further when he partitioned it into establishments that were coercive and those that were most certainly not. The coercive ones, were fundamentally the open organizations, for example, the administration, police, military and the legitimate framework which he viewed as the state or political society and the non-coercive ones were the others, for example, the temples, the schools, worker's guilds, ideological groups, social affiliations, clubs and family, which he viewed as common society. (B oggs, C. 1976) So for Gramsci, society was comprised of the relations of creation just as the state or political society and common society. Gramsci acknowledged the investigation of free enterprise set forward by Marx and acknowledged that the battle between the decision class and the subordinate average workers was the main thrust that pushed society ahead. (Boggs, C. 1976) Gramsci didn't concur with the thought set forward by Marx that the decision class remained in power exclusively in light of the fact that they had financial force. He subsequently presented his own idea utilizing belief system. Philosophy is the common thoughts or convictions which serve to legitimize the interests of predominant gatherings. (Boggs, C. 1976) Gramsci felt that ideological force kept the decision class in power since it permitted them to condition and control the remainder of society. Belief system is the firm power which ties individuals together. Belief system, similar to authority must not just express the class interests of the entrepreneur or common laborers. Gramsci demands that belief system has a material nature in the public activities of people, as philosophies are installed in mutual methods of living and acting. (R. Simon, 1992) This implies belief systems are exemplified in the social acts of people and in the establishments and associations inside which these social practices happen. Belief system furnishes individuals with the principles of commonsense lead and good conduct. Ideological force originates from standards or shared understandings of how individuals should act ethically in their relations with one another. (R. Simon, 1992) Those who hoard ideological force have authority over others. Subordinate gatherings will in general acknowledge the thoughts and estimations of the predominant gathering without physical or mental impact since they know no better or there are not different other options. (Ransome, P. 1992) From Gramscis see, the bourgeoisie picked up and kept up power because of financial control and scholarly and moral administration. Here, Gramsci presented another idea which he called authority. Authority is a lot of thoughts by methods for which predominant gatherings endeavor to tie down the assent of subordinate gatherings to their administration. (Ransome, P. 1992) It happens when predominant classes in the public eye keep up their strength convincing different classes of society to acknowledge their good, political and social qualities. This implies the larger part in a populace offer agree to strategies and belief systems executed by people with significant influence. One must not expect that this assent is continually willing. People with significant influence may join physical power or intimidation with scholarly, good and social influence. (Ransome, P. 1992) The prevailing belief system is therefore acknowledged, rehearsed and spread. Authority develops out of social and class battles and serves to shape and impact individuals. As per Gramsci, authority never vanishes however is continually changed. He depicts two types of social control. The main sort is coercive control which is accomplished using direct power or danger of power. (Simon, R. 1992) The subsequent kind is consensual control which emerges when people willfully embrace the perspective of the prevailing gathering. (Simon, R. 1992) Gramsci says that inside common society, the predominant gathering practices authority which is scholarly mastery over the subordinate gathering or consensual control, though in political society, control is practiced through state or juridical government or coercive control. (Gramsci, A. 1971) These capacities are particularly interlinked as in scholarly control is typically gone before by political mastery. Social authority and political government are authorized verifiably in which the prevailing gathering makes the most of its position in light of its capacity in the realm of creation and lawfully by state coercive force which upholds discipline on bunches that don't assent. (Gramsci, A. 1971) This offers ascend to a division of work or specialization and to an entire progressive system of capabilities. Gramsci expressed that the main way the regular workers can accomplish authority is in the event that it considers the interests of different gatherings and social powers and discovers methods of joining them with its own advantages. (Ransome, P. 1992) at the end of the day, the average workers should fabricate coalitions with social minorities, considering their battles against the capital class, in this way reinforcing the situation of the common laborers. The work procedure was at the focal point of the class battle yet it was the ideological battle that must be tended to if the mass of the individuals were to gone to an acknowledgment that permitted them to scrutinize their political and monetary rulers option to run the show. Authority is practiced in common society which is a knot of class battles and majority rule battles. (Simon, R. 1992) Hegemony in common society must accomplish administration in the circle of creation taken up by the bourgeoisie, controlling the profitable procedure and accomplishing state power. The individuals who have monetary force have a solid connect to political force and the other way around. The individuals who hoard authority over monetary creation, dispersion, trade and utilization is the predominant class which has the most force. An adjustment in authority may happen when the predominant class starts to separate, making an open door for the subordinate classes to union and develop a development fit for testing the debilitated prevailing class and accomplishing authority. Be that as it may, on the off chance that this open door isn't taken, at that point the predominant class has the chance to redesign new coalitions and restore authority. Authority goes past culture which is the entire social procedure where individuals characterize and shape their lives. It is bases in belief system which is an arrangement of implications and qualities that communicates a specific class intrigue. (Simo mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-25134445154528833222020-08-21T09:38:00.001-07:002020-08-21T09:38:06.778-07:00Essay Examples and Social Issues EssaysEssay Examples and Social Issues EssaysEssay examples and social issues essays will help you create your own unique argument. Whether you are writing a 'Real Life' experience essay, or an academic paper on a social issue, having the freedom to create your own writing style is important. If you want to impress your audience and have the most impact, you need to know what will give you the best chance of getting noticed.It is best to use essay examples from your favorite authors. This is because you will be able to use their writing style to guide you. If you are writing a work of fiction or drama, you may want to try using examples from the movie you are reading. When you are taking a close look at examples from other authors, you will be able to use the writing style and structure as a guideline for your own writing.Professional writers will write some of the best essays that they can. Having the permission to use their material will allow you to include their style of writing, which will make your own essay stand out. If you are looking for a way to create an essay that has more impact, then you will want to take a close look at the work of professional writers.Although it is possible to write your own argument, it is probably not the best choice for most people. Students who are looking for an easy way to improve their grades and satisfy their grades by doing so should avoid the temptation to create their own essay. Students who are looking for this kind of essay will be better off sticking with the templates available to them.Essay examples and social issues essays are helpful because they provide the writer with a well-rounded tool. Many people feel that the best way to write is to write like a professional writer would. This means that they will write like someone who has experience doing research and writing. When you take a look at essay examples and social issues essays, you will be able to see what a professional essay would look like.If you really wan t to impress your audience and have the most impact, you will want to use essay examples and social issues essays. If you are trying to earn the attention of your audience and have the most impact, you will want to use a template that offers you this kind of writing style. This will make your essay stand out and make you much more attractive to your audience.Good essay examples and social issues essays are a great way to have the best essay you can. If you want to succeed in your essay writing, then you will want to use the best tools available to you. These tools include essay examples and social issues essays.Do not write from a personal opinion when writing your essay. Whether you are writing an essay that you will submit to a college or university or whether you are doing this on your own, you will want to make sure that you make your essay interesting and relevant to the topic you are writing about. If you use an essay example and social issues essays to help you write your ess ay, you will be able to reach the audience that you want to reach. If you are interested in your own essay writing, then you will want to look into these essay examples and social issues essays. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-64372285965932727262020-05-25T18:48:00.001-07:002020-05-25T18:48:03.317-07:00A Guide to the Purchasing Power Parity Theory Purchasing-power parity (PPP) is an economic concept that states that theà real exchange rateà between domestic and foreign goods is equal to one, though it does not mean that theà nominal exchange ratesà are constant or equal to one.à Put another way, PPP supports the idea that identical items in different countries should have the same real prices in another, that a person who purchases an item domestically should be able to sell it in another country and have no money left over. This means that the amount of purchasing power that a consumer has does not depend on what currency with which he or she is making purchases. The Dictionary of Economics defines the PPP theory as one that states that the exchange rate between one currency and another is in equilibrium when their domestic purchasing powers at thatà rate of exchangeà are equivalent. Understanding Purchasing-Power Parity in Practice To better understand how this concept would apply to real-world economies, look at the United States dollar versus the Japanese yen. Say, for example, that one U.S. dollar (USD) can buy about 80 Japanese yen (JPY). While that would make it appear that United States citizens have less purchasing power, the PPP theory implies that there is an interaction between nominal prices and nominal exchange rates so that, for example, items in the United States that sell for one dollar would sell for 80 yen in Japan, which is a concept known as the real exchange rate. Take a look at another example. First, suppose that one USD is currently selling for 10 Mexican pesos (MXN) on the exchange rate market. In the United States, wooden baseball bats sell for $40 while in Mexico they sell for 150 pesos. Since the exchange rate is one to 10, then the $40 USD bat would only cost $15 USD if bought in Mexico. Theres an advantage to purchasing the bat in Mexico, so consumers are much better off going to Mexico to buy their bats. If consumers decide to do this, we should expect to see three things happen: American consumers desire Mexican Pesos to purchase baseball bats in Mexico. So they go to anà exchange rateà office and sell their American Dollars and buy Mexican Pesos, and this will cause the Mexican Peso to become more valuable relative to the U.S. Dollar.The demand for baseball bats sold in the United States decreases, so the price American retailers charge goes down.The demand for baseball bats sold in Mexico increases, so the price Mexican retailers charge goes up. Eventually, these three factors should cause the exchange rates and the prices in the two countries to change such that we have purchasing power parity. If the U.S. Dollar declines in value to a one to eight ratio to Mexican pesos, the price of baseball bats in the United States goes down to $30 each, and the price of baseball bats in Mexico goes up to 240 pesos each, we will have purchasing power parity. This is because a consumer can spend $30 in the United States for a baseball bat, or he can take his $30, exchange it for 240 pesos and buy a baseball bat in Mexico and be no better off. Purchasing Power Parity and the Long Run Purchasing-power parity theory tells us that price differentials between countries are not sustainable in the long run as market forces will equalize prices between countries and change exchange rates in doing so. You might think that my example of consumers crossing the border to buy baseball bats is unrealistic as the expense of the longer trip would wipe out any savings you get from buying the bat for a lower price. However, it is not unrealistic to imagine an individual or company buying hundreds or thousands of the bats in Mexico then shipping them to the United States for sale. It is also not unrealistic to imagine a store like Walmart purchasing bats from the lower cost manufacturer in Mexico instead of the higher cost manufacturer in Mexico. In the long run, having different prices in the United States and Mexico is not sustainable because an individual or company will be able to gain an arbitrage profit by buying the good cheaply in one market and selling it for a higher price in the other market. Since the price for any one good should be equal across markets, the price for any combination or basket of goods should be equalized. Thats the theory, but it doesnt always work in practice.à How Purchasing-Power Parity is Flawed in Real Economies Despite its intuitive appeal, purchasing-power parity does not generally hold in practice because PPP relies on the presence of arbitrage opportunities ââ¬â opportunities toà buy items at a low price in one place and sell them at a higher price in another ââ¬â to bring prices together in different countries. Ideally, as a result, prices would converge because the buying activity would push prices in one country up and the selling activity would push prices in the other country down. In reality, there are various transaction costs and barriers to trade that limit the ability to make prices converge via market forces. For example, its unclear how one would exploit arbitrage opportunities for services across different geographies, since its often difficult, if not impossible, to transport services without additional costs from one place to another. Nevertheless, purchasing-power parity is an important concept to consider as a baseline theoretical scenario, and, even though purchasing-power parity might not hold perfectly in practice, the intuition behind it does place practical limits on how much real prices can diverge across countries. Limiting Factors to Arbitrage Opportunities Anything which limits the free trade of goods will limit the opportunities people have in taking advantage of these arbitrage opportunities. A few of the larger limits are: Import and Export Restrictions: Restrictions such as quotas,à tariffs, and laws will make it difficult to buy goods in one market and sell them in another. If there is a 300% tax on imported baseball bats, then in our second example it is no longer profitable to buy the bat in Mexico instead of the United States. The U.S. could also pass a lawà makingà it illegal to import baseball bats. The effect of quotas and tariffs were covered in more detail in Why Are Tariffs Preferable to Quotas?.Travel Costs: If it is costly to transport goods from one market to another, we would expect to see a difference in prices in the two markets. This even happens in places that use the same currency; forà instance, the price of goods is lower in Canadian cities such as Toronto and Edmonton than it is in more remote parts of Canada such as Nunavut.Perishable Goods: It may be simply physically impossible to transfer goods from one market to another. There may be a place which sells cheap sandwic hes in New York City, but that doesnt help me if I am living in San Francisco. Of course, this effect is mitigated by the fact that many of the ingredients used in making the sandwiches are transportable, so we would expect that sandwich makers in New York and San Francisco should have similar material costs. This is the basisà ofà the Economists famous Big Mac Index, which is detailed in their must-read article McCurrencies.Location: You cannot buy a piece of property in Des Moines and move it to Boston. Because of that real-estate prices in markets can vary wildly. Since the price of land is not the same everywhere, we would expect this to have an impact on prices, as retailers in Boston have higher expenses than retailers in Des Moines. So while purchasing power parity theory helps us understand exchange rate differentials, exchange rates do not always converge in the long run the way PPP theory predicts. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-26794456105661290862020-05-15T01:08:00.001-07:002020-05-15T01:08:03.029-07:00Divorce And The Effects On Children - 1315 Words The Increase of Marital Conflict in Divorce and the Effects on Children The question continues to be asked, ââ¬Å"Is divorce harmful for children?â⬠Everyone wants their children to be happy; however how does one decide when to choose their own happiness over their childââ¬â¢s? With divorce, parents have to choose to leave their partner even if it is detrimental to their childrenââ¬â¢s happiness. Over the years, divorce rates continue to increase. The reasons for divorce varies from each couple. However, in all cases it is true that the children involved do not get to decide the outcome. Divorce comes with many other factors that affect the child involved. While some experience increases of stress, decreases of parental competence and parental loss in general; these factors lead to a child having mental and emotional distress (Hughes 2009). Even though each differing factor can lead to distress within the child, the exposure to the marital conflict caused by divorce harms the child the most. Emotional and mental distress from marital conflic t in divorce is caused by loss of security, emotional disorders, and disconnections with other relationships. Parents help to teach positive ways of dealing with negative emotions to their children by positively reacting and coping with their life. However when children do not have that role model, they tend to become emotionally insecure, which means not being able to express their emotions in a positive way or at all. Studies showed thatShow MoreRelatedEffects Of Divorce On Children And Divorce1460 Words à |à 6 Pagestodayââ¬â¢s world, most people accept divorce or separation as a way of life. Parents are unaware or do not understand the damage it can have on their children. However, in some instances, it is better to get out of an abusive relationship because that can be as toxic as divorce. On average, 50% of children who are born with married parents, will experience divorce before the age of 18 (Children and Divorce Baucom, 2010-2017). Along with divorce statistics, 40% of children in America are raised withoutRead MoreDivorce Effect On Children : Divorce1825 Words à |à 8 PagesApril, 2016 Divorce Effect on Children Divorce seems to become more and more common nowadays. Divorce can be a simple or complicated process depending if children are involved. This process can have negative and positive effects in a child s life. A divorce is the legal process of a marriage coming apart. 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Most divorces have children that are really young and due to their age, they do not have any idea how to deal with this type of situationRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1296 Words à |à 6 Pages50% of all the children born to married parents today, will experience the divorce of their parentsââ¬â¢ before they are eighteen years old. Divorce in and of itself doesnââ¬â¢t necessarily harm a child, but the conflict between parents does. A childââ¬â¢s behavior correlates directly with the effects of their parentsââ¬â¢ separation. Deep emotional wounds are created before, during, and after divorce and separation. It is rare that you find a child that actually wants their parents to separate, unless the ma rriageRead MoreDivorce And Its Effects On Children1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesknow that the divorce rate in the United States hovers around fifty percent, including forty percent under the age of 21. In that fifty percent one of every six adults is likely to go through a divorce twice. Not only does divorce affect the adults involved, but forty percent of children in the United States will experience parental divorce (Portnoy, 2008). Children with divorced parents struggle with negative consequences emotionally, mentally, and academically compared to those children from intactRead MoreDivorce And Its Effect On Children998 Words à |à 4 PagesDivorce has become very popular in the United States. According to the U.S. Census Bureau, on average 50% of marriages result in a failed marriage. This percentage has been at itââ¬â¢s all time high. Not many couples have sustained a successful marriage in present days. Divorces have been around for a long time, and unfortunately kids have a lways been affected the most according to their age. As a result of divorce, there are many children that have to go through this situation at a very young ageRead MoreThe Effect Of Divorce On Children847 Words à |à 4 Pagesbecome more unmanageable. According to Sirvanli-Ozen, recent studies confirm that the impacts of divorce on children are not restricted to the childhood period but are manifest during adolescence and adulthood as well. Many studies on the subject show that children who have experienced parent divorce have a lower degree of psychological accord and lower socioeconomic status in their adulthood (Amato Keith, 1991b; Biblarz Raftrey, 1993; Ross Mirowsky, 1999; Amato, 1996) and have more problemsRead MoreEffect Of Divorce On Children1207 Words à |à 5 Pagesmarriages that end in divorce has been steadily increasing. When a marriage ends children are impacted and itââ¬â¢s not only emotional and devastating the couples but this also has a huge effect on the children of all ages involved. Many parents go thro ugh a divorce disaster with little knowledge of the effects that the children may go through. Some of the most common impacts that divorce has on children include the fact that children tend to start to blame themselves for the divorce, adjusting in areas mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-43118007648087985022020-05-06T15:57:00.001-07:002020-05-06T15:57:23.242-07:00Did You Know That There Is Such A Thing Called Problem Did you know that there is such a thing called problem gambling otherwise known as gambling addiction? According to psychguides.com, ââ¬Å"gambling is a diverse activity, so different types of gambling addiction exist as wellâ⬠. Gambling addiction is a problem where it begins slowly and grows overtime until the victimââ¬â¢s life has become difficult to control. Only recently has this disorder been recognized as an addiction. According to Wikipedia, ââ¬Å"Problem gambling (or ludomania, but usually referred to as gambling addiction or compulsive gambling) is an urge to gamble continuously despite harmful negative consequences or a desire to stop. Problem gambling is often defined by whether harm is experienced by the gambler or others, rather than byâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦Additionally, a person may be trying to distract his or herself to forget uncomfortable and painful emotions as well as personal stress in their lives and may use gambling as a tool to escape from g uilt, depression, helplessness, anger, shame, anxiety, sadness, humiliation, or fear of failure. Equally important, gambling addiction is considered as an impulse-control disorder. A person who has a gambling addiction cannot control their impulse to gamble and will continue to gamble regardless of the consequences. When he or she does not gamble, they experience withdrawal symptoms. Similarly, our brains are affected the same way that alcohol and drugs affect our brain. As brainfacts.org stated, ââ¬Å"When people with gambling disorder watch gambling videos or participate in simulated gambling while their brains are being scanned, scientists can see changes in blood flow in specific brain areas, indicating which areas are more active. In one study, both problem gamblers and cocaine addicts watched videos related to their addictions while in a functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) scanner. Both groups showed diminished activation in the ventral striatum compared to healthy control participantsâ⬠. In other words, neuroscience research has shown that addicted gamblers have similar features with drug and alcoholic disorders. Our brains have a reward system and likeShow MoreRelatedAnalysis Of The Book Is What Is A True Friend 933 Words à |à 4 PagesThus, we can see that the Savior called His disciples His friends. A true friendââ¬â¢s spiritual cleaning not only to those people who communicate with them, but also have a permanent effect. Also, as you live and share the gospel of Jesus Christ, you will attract people to you who will want to be your friend. When you try to be a friend of others, let your light shine, your influence will be a blessing to many of you. If you are a good friend in the world, one day you will receive a good promise of trueRead MoreInformative Speech On Makeup1202 Words à |à 5 PagesMakeup ~ cosmetics such as lipstick or powder, used to enhance or alter the appearanceâ⬠}. Did you know that makeup has been around for 12,000 years. The ancient Egyptians were the ones that invented the beautiful work of art â⬠¦. Makeup. Studies show that about 44% of women are ââ¬Å" dependent on makeupâ⬠. Whatââ¬â¢s the purpose of makeup? Why do so many people wear it? How do you even put it on? For beginners, Itââ¬â¢s good to know the purpose of wearing makeup, the different types of makeup, and the proper applicationRead MoreThe Fear Of Being Different1404 Words à |à 6 Pagesthere is nothing wrong being different from everybody. The movie was about how a dyslexia boy was being lazy and troublemaker, and his dad would takes his time to find what was his problem in school. Gifted child were not acceptable in our society. Society is ready to judge people without even taking the time to get to know others better. Indian parents focus on their children being perfect rather accepting an imperfect child. The father of Ishaan was ashamed of Ishaan. Ish aan tried to figure outRead MoreThe Difference Between Child Abuse And Discipline1200 Words à |à 5 Pages Do you know the difference between child abuse and discipline? Child Abuse is when someone physically and mentally hurts another person. Discipline is teaching someone or something to do the right thing. Child Abuse is very common in the United States. Many children suffer from bruising, swelling skin, and broken bones. Situations like this happen because of problems at home or personal problems. Parents at home abuse their children because of drinking and depression issues. In this crazy worldRead MoreA Brief Look at the Bosnian Genocide Essay947 Words à |à 4 Pagescaused misery and loss of lives to 100,000 with 80,000 being of the Bosnian culture (Bosnia-Herzegovina). March 1, 1992-December 14, 1995 35 dreadful months for the Bosnians. If you think of all the terrifying things done to them they would sometimes rather be dead than alive. Could imagine being in so much agony you would wish you were dead. The perpetrators, the Serbians were making an effort to exterminate the Bosn ians. They were stopped by the Bosnians who fought for their lives. This would be recognizedRead MoreTalk Shows Essay624 Words à |à 3 PagesDonahue and Sally Jesse Rafael (now called Sally) In fact, many of their original topics are still being used in todayââ¬â¢s talk shows, but with a different style and format. Some of the talk shows on the air today, such as the Oprah Winfrey Show and the Montel Wiliams Show are focused on improvement of society and the quality of life. They focus on topics such as children, the workplace, everyday life and sometimes have interviews with respectable celebrities. You can catch shows with titles such asRead MoreBrand and High-involvement Products848 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬âââ¬âThe Consumerââ¬â¢s Decision-Making Process Why do you buy the things you do? How did you decide to go to the college youââ¬â¢re attending? Where do like to shop and when? Do your friends shop at the same places or different places? Marketing professionals want to know the answers to these questions. They know that once they do have those answers, they will have a much better chance of creating and communicating about products that you and people like you will want to buy. Thatââ¬â¢s what the study of consumerRead MoreThe Truth Is Best Kept As A Secret912 Words à |à 4 Pagessecrets or the truth from people we deeply care about. We make the decision to keep silent so that the people around us donââ¬â¢t get affected by how horrible the truth may be. We believe that our loved ones donââ¬â¢t deserve to go through such a horrible thing, that we make ourselves believe that we are making the right choice by keeping them from knowing the truth. In reality, telling lies and keeping secrets, no matter how little importance they may have, makes the situation worse and makes one feel guiltyRead MoreHow Writing Is An Important Person Or Author?983 Words à |à 4 Pages I know that writing takes a lot of time to organize and you just donââ¬â¢t get it overnight, no matter how many hours you practice. It take a lot of skills to become good as someone who writes a novel, thatââ¬â¢s why you need an important person or author that you like who can help you become a better writer. The grade I think I deserve in this class is a B- because I know I donââ¬â¢t do a lot of participating, my work take a lot of skills to read because nobody have ever taught me to write and I feel my writingRead MoreRight Now IM Gushing With Excitement, But Later I Might1410 Words à |à 6 Pagesis better? à I donââ¬â¢t know. à I m only half dead right now but I think that s kind of like a phone battery situation where it seems like after 50% the battery drains a lot faster. Oh well. I don t know if I have more potential or kinetic mental energy. à You know there are multiple shades of black. à All you art people out there might be like, ââ¬Å"Thatââ¬â¢s not how this works,â⬠r something like that, but just hear me out. à Thereââ¬â¢s black and then scientists have created this thing called vantablack, thatââ¬â¢s mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-84037913049902500612020-05-05T18:21:00.001-07:002020-05-05T18:21:24.653-07:00Review About Costing To Make Budgetary Control Effective Question: Discuss about the Costing to Make Budgetary Control Effective? Answer: Ferguson Son Manufacturing Company is using Budgetary Control to control its costs and reduce inefficiencies. Under the current system, the different departments are given monthly budgets and the performance of the departments is compared with the budgets, and any variation is brought to the notice to the plant manager Mr. Robert Ferguson Jr. Moreover, the plant manager emphasises on making tight budgets so that costs can be reduced to the minimum level but this is posing problems to the machine department and the equipment maintenance departments. The supervisors of the departments feel that though they are working hard to meet the budgets, still their performance is far from satisfactory. This is happening due to the traditional costing system being used by the company currently. The costs are being assigned to the activities in the department by machine hours and labour hours in machine department and equipment maintenance department respectively. The factory overhead costs are b eing assigned to the units of products in each department by the number of machine hours being used by the activity multiplied by the overhead rate which is pre determined. The pre determined rate for machine shop would be calculated as total overhead cost divided by the total machine hours available. Currently, many special orders are being taken by the company and for each new order; the machine department needs to set up the machine and adjust it. This requires time and adds up the machine hours needed to produce the product, thus increasing the overhead costs for that product. In the process, the big orders which required lesser set up time are being ignored, and the overall costs for the machine department are increasing. Even though the big size orders will give higher profits but machine hours being wasted on small orders set up thus reducing the profitability and quality of machine department. Also the equipment maintenance department, to meet the budgets is running after th ose activities which require less of labour hours and not by the importance of the activity so that their overhead costs can be reduced. Hence, a machine breakdown in the machine department was not attended by the equipment maintenance department. Hence, the breakdown consumed more time than required and further increased costs for the machine department. Also, the overhead costs are not being assigned to the activities according to their usage of hours, for instance the equipment maintenance department has allocated the costs of supplies it has wasted to other work rather than on which the supplies were wasted. This is because the overhead rate is a common rate for all the activities in the department and hence, the some activities may be assigned higher costs and other low costs. As a result of the above problems, even though the machine department is working very hard, yet due to rush orders and inadequate help from supporting departments, it is not able to meet the budgets. As such, the employees who are working so hard and yet are not able to receive appreciation, their morale will go down, and they may even quit their jobs. Also, the efficiency and inefficiency of a department is not ascertained properly due to inefficient costs allocation. The budgets prepared for different departments should be interrelated and interdependent on each other. A master budget should be prepared and on that basis, the departmental budgets should be prepared. The department budgets should be reviewed in relation to other department budgets. Like due to the inefficiency of equipment maintaining department, the machine department could not solve its hydraulic pressure problem on time and as such had to delay its operations, so a control system which works in coordination with all related departments would give better results. System inefficiencies occur due to costs being allocated by labour and machine hours since big orders that require a lot of time to set up are being disrupted for small rush orders. Hence, the time taken to set again the big orders is adding to the costs of the order and affecting its profitability. To remove this inefficiency, the costs should be allocated to the products by the activities which add to the manufacturing costs and the products requiring more of the expensive activities should be charged more overhead costs than the ones requiring less of the expensive activities. On the face, the small rush orders look profitable but the loss incurred on big orders are more than the profits made by small orders. The company should focus more on products which give the maximum contribution to the company profits like the big orders in this case and according to such importance, the budgets should be allocated. In this case, higher budgets should be allocated for the big orders to the machine department, and all the departments should work in coordination to fulfil the bigger orders first and then the small orders. Like the equipment department gave more importance to the inspection of forklift trucks rather than solving the hydraulics pressure breakdown. This led to time loss for the machine department and hence they could not meet the budgets. Here, the equipment maintainenace department should have solved the machine problem first as the production was being hampered. The budgets should be designed in such a way that the important tasks are taken up first which contribute maximum to the companys profits. The budgetary system should also ensure that costs are assigned to the activities the activities to which it relates to and not any other activity. Activity Based Costing assigns overhead costs to the products in a more logical manner as compared to Traditional Costing. Under ABC, the costs are first assigned to the activities which are the real cause of the occurrence of the overhead. After that, it assigns the costs of those activities to the products or services according to their usage of the activity. Some of the common activities under a manufacturing sector include machine set ups, machine maintenance, quality check; special engineering, etc. the importance of ABC has increased due to an increase in the automation technology which has increased the manufacturing overhead costs. Moreover, some products are produced in large batches while the others in small batches, under such situation, ABC helps in logical allocation of resources. As a result of ABC costing, the management will be able to identify the activities which are resulting in higher costs like set up costs and identify products like small rush orders which are using the most of these activities. Such activities or products could be reviewed, and efforts should be taken to reduce the activity costs wherever possible. Rather than blaming the whole department for high costs, costly activities could be improved. Products which are using more of these expensive activities but contributing less to company revenues should be stopped producing, and those contributing more to the companys profits should be continued. Every company has short term and ling term goals to be achieved, and they make strategies to accomplish these goals. The strategies are executed by the employees of the firm and hence, it is necessary to clearly communicate these goals to the employees, and also the management should align the goals of the individual employees with the company goals. This can be done by employee engagement. While preparing budgets which will help in achieving company goals, the employees should also be referred so that they feel a sense of responsibility and set their goals accordingly. When all the employees are working towards the company goals together, the company is bound to successfully accomplish its goals. The sense of responsibility will increase the productivity of the employees as they feel motivated and increased profitability will lead to higher profits and lower costs for the organization, thus increasing the returns for shareholders. The different ways in which the budgets could be used to change employee behaviour and align goals in the organization include: Budgets to be prepared in consultation with the employees as they are the executors. Budgets clearly communicated to the employees Budgets should clearly state various tasks to be performed by the employees and the expected costs and profits from such tasks so that they know the value of each task and perform them accordingly. Return on Investment (ROI) is a measure of profitability which states whether the company is using its resources in an efficient manner to make profits. A company with higher ROI is better placed in the industry. ROI is calculated by dividing the net income by the average capital employed by the company. Activity Based Costing can be used to make strategic decisions and thus improve the profitability of the company. ABC helps in reviewing a process and thus provides scope for continuous improvement of the process which results in incremental cash flow. The processes or activities which are not yielding high benefits are removed or improved, as a result of which the cash which was tied up in the operations of those processes is freed and there is more of free cash flow. References Kaplan, R., Cooper, R. (1991), Profit Priorities from Activity- Based Costing, Harvard Business Review Cagwin, D., Bouwman, M., (2000), the Association between Activity Based Costing and Improvement in Financial Performance Turney, P.B., (1991), How Activity Based Costing Helps Reduce Costs, Journal of Cost Management, pg. No. 29-35 Swenson, D. 1995. The Benefits of Activity-Based Cost Management to the Manufacturing Industry. Journal of Management Accounting Research, pg. No.167-180. Roztocki, N., Schultz, S.M., (2003), Adoption and Implementation of Activity- Based Costing: A Web Based Survey, State University of New York at New Paltz School of business Joan, M., (2009), Traditional Versus Activity-Based Product Costing Methods: a field study in a Defense Electronics Manufacturing Company, Proceedings from ASBBS Annual Conference Sullivan, J., (2011), Increasing Employee Productivity: The Strategic Role that HR Essentially Ignores, accessed online on 7th Feb, 2016, available at https://www.eremedia.com/ere/increasing-employee-productivity-the-strategic-role-that-hr-essentially-ignores/ Newman, K.M, (2013), How to Align Employees with Your Companys Vision, accessed online on 7th Feb, 2016, available at, https://tech.co/how-to-align-employees-company-vision-2013-10 Mahal, I., Hossain, A., (2015), Activity Based Costing (ABC) An Effective Tool for Better Management, Research Journal of Finance and Accounting, Vol. 6, No.4 mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-21416668043431460962020-04-11T21:33:00.001-07:002020-04-11T21:33:02.779-07:00Descartes Applied To Biology Essays - Nucleic Acids, Sigma Xi Descartes Applied To Biology Descartes method of questioning what is real is a very important aspect of the world of science. I will show how this method of philosophy is crucial to the studies of biology. Descartes said that the only time that something is not doubted is when it is clear and distinctly true. This is the difference in science between theory and fact. In order for something to be clear and distinct it must be a fact. DNA was discovered on April 25,1953 by James Watson and Francis Crick. They discovered that it was a double helix made up of 5 carbon sugars, phosphates, and 4 different nitrogenous bases. This is where Descartes comes in to play. There was much questioning whether DNA even existed and if it did what was it like. DNA is only about 10 nanometers wide so it is extremely small and easily overlooked. There was much research done to try to figure out the structure of DNA molecules. Chargraff came up with the theory of there being 4 different nitrogenous bases in equal quantities purines and pyrimidines. This was eventually proven true but at the time was not definite. Descartes would not be satisfied with this because it wasn't clear and distinct fact yet. Different theories came up about the actual structure of the molecule. Originally Watson and Crick believed that the molecule could be single stranded and at one point they also believed that it might be triple stranded. This still was only theory and not clear and distinct, so their research continued. Rosalind Franklin was an assistant on the DNA project. She was an X-ray crystallographer, which is someone who takes pictures of strands of DNA. Much research went on till one day a picture was taken to show the B form of DNA, which gave Watson and Crick the information that they had needed. This picture showed that DNA was double stranded and that it was in the shape of a double helix. It was with a little more research that it was finally proven that DNA was a double helix and due to this structure its function was also proven. It was now clear and distinct that DNA is real. If Watson and Crick just left their research at one of the other points such as the single strand or triple strand the real structure would not have been found. This would continue the doubt about DNA's existence and function. People would also be learning the wrong information because they would be learning about theories that were never concluded. The same thing is being done with the cure to Cancer as well as many other diseases. Possible cures are thought up very often. These possible cures are far off to be factual. It takes many years of testing to really see whether the original theory of the cure will actually work. Even then there is still doubt. The problem with most drugs is that they react differently to each individual in terms of their success. This would make drugs go against what Descartes would trust because it is not fact. If you decide to take a drug to cure cancer it may not because there is no proven way at this time. Descartes' theory is pretty much the basis for the world of science in general. Science is made up of people doubting things and only believing in them when they are proven fact. This is what Descartes' whole point was in his theory. Trust only what is fact. Ideas begin with a hypothesis, which is an educated guess. The hypothesis is the basis for the research. They are then tested and theories arise. Theories are still not proven even though there has been research done. Much research needs to be done before it can be proven. Only then can the end result be clear and distinct fact. Biology and all science is based on these theories of questioning till proven. Science is respected because things are tested till they are clear and distinct facts. This is why science can be trusted by the ideals of Descartes. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-16346702042659394672020-03-10T12:30:00.001-07:002020-03-10T12:30:03.435-07:00The Bluest Eye- Difficulties within the Marriage essaysThe Bluest Eye- Difficulties within the Marriage essays Have you ever known anyone with marriage problems? Ià fm sure you at least once or twice you have witnessed an argument, maybe even a separation or divorce. The main idea here is that this is all very normal. No marriage is at all easy, and it tends to come packaged with many disagreements and hardships. In the novel The Bluest Eye, Toni Morrison uses the marriage between Pauline and Cholly to symbolize the difficulties a marriage can bring to life. Cholly is a drunk, abusive husband who turns violent almost every time he comes home. Pauline seems to be stuck in the past with her happy love thoughts about when she and Cholly first met. Throughout the book we get a close look at the relationship between Cholly and Pauline and all the difficulties that come with it. It raises some interesting questions as to why they are still together. Throughout the novel, Morrison seems to be saying that while being in a marriage, a person should take the good with the bad and realize th ings change with time. No two people are exactly the same and that right there is enough to cause differences in opinions and attitudes. From the way it sounds, their relationship starts out like any other, there are the many happy times and laughs that they share together. The relationship is new and exciting, and it seems as though the two of them will be perfect for each other. Then they decide to marry and the truth sinks in, this is for the long run. In order to make a marriage successful, two people have to work together to make things run the right way. The excessive drinking and abuse that Cholly shows towards Pauline has a lot to do with his past. His mom left him in a dumpster because she decided she didnà ft want him, only to be rescued by his uncle. Thatà fs a lot for someone to carry over his or her shoulders. The idea of knowing that his parents didnà ft want him must have been an awful feeling. On the other hand, that should be all... mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-88002309758752803102020-02-23T02:57:00.001-08:002020-02-23T02:57:02.775-08:00What was the Impact of the Holocaust on Postwar Art and Culture EssayWhat was the Impact of the Holocaust on Postwar Art and Culture - Essay Example This figure represented two thirds of the total European Jewish population and a third of the worldââ¬â¢s total. Causes Germany was forced to sign the humiliating Versailles Treaty, at the end of the First World War, in which the country was forced to cut down on its armed forces, its prewar territory was reduced, and Germans were forced to admit guilt for the war. They were also forced to pay reparations to the allied forces for losses incurred during the war. The country was also forced to adopt a parliamentary governing system, and it is through this system that Adolf Hitler became a Chancellor, or prime minister, in 1932. Soon after, his government started propagating hate campaign against Jews, claiming that they were the source of all German problems and, therefore, needed to be exterminated as a race from the world. This is what led to the Holocaust, a tragedy that peaked during the war and only ended with Germanyââ¬â¢s defeat, by the allied forces, in 1945 (AICE). ... Other museums across the world have set aside sections that keep these objects too. Paintings and Pictures Visual representations have also been done through paintings, photography and films. Evidence from the concentration camps indicates that the detainees engaged in the art to express their feelings and sufferings, and to avoid getting bored. Though some of this work was discovered by the Nazis and destroyed claiming it was part of ââ¬Ëhorror propagandaââ¬â¢, and the artists punished severely, however, some of it survived. This includes Josef Nassyââ¬â¢s 200 drawings which he painted while at Bavariaââ¬â¢s Laufen and Tittmoning concentration camps. His pieces of art survived the concentration camps and these help in capturing an eye witnessââ¬â¢ account of the dehumanizing nature in which Nazis treated the Jews. ââ¬ËNo namesââ¬â¢ are paintings by Alice Lok Cahana, a Hungarian Holocaust survivor who tells her story as a teenage detainee. Her work is preserved i n the Collection of Modern Religious Art gallery, at the Vatican Museum. Some other artists helped in producing paintings of life at Bergen-Belsen concentration camp months after its liberation and these include Mary Kessell, Leslie Cole, and Sargeant Eric Taylor who was one of the camp's liberators. A lot of these paintings have been done over time including those by contemporary artists and are on display in different museums and art galleries across the globe (Zelizer 8). Photography Photography has also been used extensively to preserve memories of the Holocaust. Among these is the more than 10,000 photos taken secretly by Mendel Grossman while at the death camps. Though he died in the same camps; however, the negatives were used to develop photos mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-77564690609789250402020-02-06T19:42:00.001-08:002020-02-06T19:42:02.201-08:00Police corruption relating to money laundering EssayPolice corruption relating to money laundering - Essay Example This nexus of police and politicians often leads to disastrous consequences for the country's prosperity. Political leaders have often been found to be involved in the cases of money laundering in many countries around the world. In such cases, money laundering happens to be the next stage of money laundering. Political leaders generate billions of dollars of funds from different corrupt practices. They cannot deposit this money in country's banks, which then requires to be deposited elsewhere using the money laundering route. International bodies like UN have also raised the issue from time to time, and called upon respective governments to put in place proper rules and regulations which help in controlling the menace of corruption. The 'UN Convention Against Corruption' (UNCAC) is one such international understanding which came into force in 2003 and calls upon member countries to establish criminal offence cases against people indulging in corrupt practices. Despite much persuasio n and resolutions adopted by different countries from time to time, the menace of corruption appears all the more strong all these years. Corruption as such has been defined as the 'abuse of a position of trust to gain an unfair advantage' (Chaikin, 2008). When the extent of unfair advantage gains huge proportions, things appear to go out of hand. Such practices not only prove to be a big drain on the development and resources of the country, but it also adversely impacts the morale of the citizens. Many politicians have often been implicated in money laundering cases. For example, French politicians Renaud Donnedieu de Vabres and Francois Leotard were found to guilty and convicted for money laundering in the political party of the President Chirac (BBC, 2004). In general the money laundering takes places in such a manner that money earned through corrupt means is stashed away in banks abroad, which then finds way back home using false invoices, loans etc. This money is then used by the concerned person to make luxurious purchases or further promote the businesses (Fig). Once the money launderer is able to firm up the chain, then it becomes extremely difficult for the law of the land to trap it, more so because the chain is established with fullest support from the police establishment. Corruption and money laundering often go hand in hand, with the presence of one strengthening the other. While concealing such money, the police administration needs to be paid bribes. Chaikin (2008) defines money laundering as 'a process in which the ownership or control of assets and income are obscured or concealed from tax authorities, law-enforcement agencies or private parties, who have a legitimate interest in discovering the true beneficial owner or controller of such assets/income'. Police administration is the key law enforcement agencies entrusted with taking action against such corrupt practices. Chaikin (2008) further states that money laundering has two inter-related processes, namely; Anyone hiding the money for improper or illegal reasons is involved in money laundering. Money is "cleaned" or sanitised whenever its true nature, source or use is concealed. In some countries this process is called conversion of black money into white money. There were allegations that Iraq was receiving arms and ammunition from international arms dealers even during the period of mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-63087002658814356992020-01-29T00:12:00.001-08:002020-01-29T00:12:03.364-08:00Healthy and Safety Within the Setting Essay Example for Free Healthy and Safety Within the Setting Essay You have a new member of staff starting and you are responsible for giving them all the information on health and safety requirements in your setting they need to be aware of. Prepare a document/presentation to give to them, which should include the following information: * A brief explanation of the relevant health and safety legislation * How you plan and maintain a healthy and safe environment * What factors do you consider when planning the environment to ensure safety for all. Health and safety legislation. Within the early years setting, we have a duty of care. This means looking after the children and keeping them safe when they are in our care. The health and safety at work act 1974 covers all employment settings within great Britain. The requirements within the act are that:- Buildings should be well kept and with the safety of who ever will be accessing it in mind. The environment as a whole should be kept safe and clean. All equipment should be stored in a safe place. The way in which the staff work should promote the safety of children. Health and safety within the setting. The will be policies and procedures covering health and safety within our setting. As en employee you should be aware of all of the health and safety requirements. The setting should be safe for everyone and not pose risk of danger or injury. A system of safe practice should be in place. Any chemicals or substances should be stored safely and out of the way of the children. All staff should be given the appropriate training and information on the health and safety of the setting and safety regulations. If any rotective clothing is needed then it should be provided free of charge. If and serious injuries or diseases were to happen then they should be reported to the health and safety executive. There should be first aid equipment provided. A representative of safety should be consulted about any issues affecting the work place. All employees should look after their own health and safety and the of the others around them, where their actions could affect others. The employees should cooperate with their employer on health and safety to ensure they keep a safe working environment. Within our setting. Within our setting we have daily checks covering all areas of the building. These are to be done at the beginning and end of each day. We have risk assessments as well which we use to prevent hazards. We keep all hazardous chemicals in the cupboard in the kitchen with a lock on the door. Also the children are not aloud into the kitchen. There is a gate with a lock on to stop them getting through. We have child friendly scissors which are only used under adult supervision. The cutlery that we provide the children with is plastic and so are their plates, bowls and cups. All the taps on the sinks that the children have access to have a block on them. This prevents them from getting to hot so the children cannot get burned. We have socket covers on all plug sockets. We do all the cleaning once the children have left the setting to prevent slips and trips. We have a lock on the front gate and back gate. This is so the children can not get out, but also so that nobody can get in without being let in. ll the radiators have covers on so the children cannot burn themselves on them. Any free standing unitââ¬â¢s the we have, have got locks on the wheels so they cant be moved or run over a childââ¬â¢s foot. We have things on all of the doors to prevent children shutting their finger in them. We make sure we think about all the risks within our setting and we address the problem to prevent an accidents happening. We have policies and procedures in place cove ring all factors of the setting, ensuring we make it as safe an environment for the children and employees as possible. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-51287992907406898082020-01-20T20:34:00.001-08:002020-01-20T20:34:02.574-08:00Diverse Australian Biomes Adapting :: Adaptation Australia EssaysDiverse Australian Biomes Adapting Australia is a land of rather extreme weather conditions and widely diverse climates that force the vegetation living there to adapt in many interesting ways. Australia is the driest continent, and biomes such as grasslands and savannas are prime sources of widespread catastrophic fires. The plants that grow in the vast arid and semi-arid regions of Australia are prone to fires simply because of the desert climates that they grow in. High temperatures combined with low fuel moisture contents, little humidity and drying winds that sweep across the landscape encourage many of the plants living in these areas to burst into flames at fairly frequent intervals. Serotinous cones, protective bark, intricate underground recovery systems, unique seed distributions and even the necessity of fire for reproduction are just some of the amazing ways that the major plant families which grow in these fire-prone areas have learned to adapt to their environments. History of fires in Australia Australia is currently the driest continent in the world and has a vast history of fire to prove it. Bushfires in the Adelaide Hills were first described and recorded in 1827, and have occurred at frequent intervals since that time. Fire weather can reach extremes in places such as Rudall River National Park in NW Western Australia. Temperatures are often above 40 degrees Celsius (104 degrees Fahrenheit), dew points can drop to ââ¬â37 degrees Celsius, and the winds, uninhibited by trees, can reach speeds of 50-60 km/h (31-37 mph) at any given time in the year. The fuels there may appear to be completely dead, and gaps between plants may be a meter or more (Gill, 1995). In 1966 a massive fire at Brooyar, Queensland had flame heights of 20-25 meters (65-82 feet). In addition to being devastating, the fires are also very unpredictable. A bushfire in the Baulkham Hills in January of 1975 completely destroyed property and some homes, while leaving others untouched. Serious fires occur in the Dandenog Ranges at frequent intervals, and housing there has always been a difficult problem with fire control [3]. Fire has also been used for centuries as an important tool for land management (Oââ¬â¢Neill, 1993). Necessary Conditions For Fire Plants that grow in the vast arid and semi-arid regions of Australia are prone to fires simply because of the desert climate they grow in. High temperatures, low fuel moisture contents, little humidity and drying winds that sweep across the landscape encourage small patches of plants to burst into flames. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-77301155084294739862020-01-12T16:58:00.001-08:002020-01-12T16:58:05.142-08:00How does Coleridge tell the story in part 4 of Rime of the Ancient Mariner EssayPart 4 begins with another attempt from the Wedding Guest to get away, shown through the direct speech of the Wedding Guest, ââ¬ËI FEAR thee, ancient Mariner! ââ¬â¢ The direct speech is also used to remind us that the Mariner is telling a story within the poem. The capitalisation of the word, ââ¬Ëfearââ¬â¢, is used to echo the honest and fearful reaction of both the Wedding Guest and the reader, following the tragic event that has occurred in the previous part. The first stanza is used to re-acquaint us with the characters in Coleridgeââ¬â¢s poem and we are reminded that the Mariner appears to possess all of the features of a dead person, ââ¬Ëlong, and lank, and brownââ¬â¢, but is still alive, reaffirming his liminal state; he is somewhere inbetween life and death. In stanza 2, the ââ¬Ëglittering eyeââ¬â¢ motif is echoed, reminding us of the Marinerââ¬â¢s appearance, the singular eye implies that he not fully there, whilst ââ¬Ëglitteringââ¬â¢ possesses connotations of witchery, furthering the idea that the Mariner is a supernatural creature. In stanzas 3 and 4, Coleridge largely focuses on the isolation of the Mariner. In the 3rd stanza, we see the poet use a lot of repetition in order to communicate the true extent of isolation and his misery, ââ¬ËAlone, alone, all all alone, Alone on a wide, wide sea! ââ¬â¢ The anaphora emphasises his feelings of loneliness, whilst the assonance slows down the rate in which the poem read, allowing a lot of focus on his seclusion. In the 4th stanza, the Mariner equates death with beauty because his loneliness gets to such an unbearable degree that he is resentful of the dead mariners; they are free of the torture that the Mariner continues to endure alone, he sees the ââ¬Ëmany men [as] so beautiful! ââ¬â¢ The intensifier in the quote, ââ¬Ësoââ¬â¢, demonstrates the marinerââ¬â¢s newfound love for humanity, as he misses their company, it also acts as an indication for his remorse, whilst the exclamation mark simply serves to emphasise the statement. He bitterly acknowledges that ââ¬Ëa thousand thousand slimy things live on; and so did [he]. ââ¬â¢ Coleridge utilizes structure in this particular quote; the enjambment in the line helps to highlight that the horrors continue to live on; then with the use of the semi colon, the Mariner is able to liken himself to these unnatural and horrible creatures, highlighting the guilt that he continues to feel. By the 6th stanza, the guilt felt by the Mariner is so overwhelming that he is unable to pray, ââ¬ËI looked to Heaven, and tried to prayââ¬â¢. The constant semantic fields relating to religion in this stanza, ââ¬Ëprayerââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ësaintââ¬â¢, suggest to the reader that the Mariner is trying to bring himself closer to God; it also indicates that the Mariner has begun his attempt at redemption, as at this point, itââ¬â¢s so hard for him to ignore his own guilt. Despite his ââ¬Ëprayerââ¬â¢ to God, he is unable to escape from his guilt through anything because of a ââ¬Ëwicked whisperââ¬â¢. His guilt continues into the 7th stanza, ââ¬Ëthe dead were at my feetââ¬â¢, here, the dead mariners are not only a physical burden for the Ancient Mariner but also a burden, within his mind, on his already guilty concious. The chiasmus-like structure of the quote, ââ¬Ëfor the sky and the sea, and the sea and the skyââ¬â¢, in the 7th stanza reflects the marinerââ¬â¢s self-reflection as heââ¬â¢s telling the story, consolidating his role as storyteller. The deviation of the ballad form also establishes a re-focus of narration; the quote may be intended as another reminder that we are hearing a characterââ¬â¢s story within a poem. The Marinerââ¬â¢s guilt is strengthened, in the 8th stanza, when he states that the accusatory looks of the mariners, as they died, have ââ¬Ënever passed awayââ¬â¢, not only have the expressions of the mariners stayed with him, but the general guilt has remained with him. The ââ¬Ëcold sweatââ¬â¢ that ââ¬Ëmelted from [the dead marinersââ¬â¢] limbsââ¬â¢ makes them seem almost life-like, the oxymoronic language helps to convey their liminal state. In the 8th stanza, the mariner states that the ââ¬Ëcurse in a dead manââ¬â¢s eyeââ¬â¢ is ââ¬Ëmore horrible than thatââ¬â¢ of ââ¬Ëan orphanââ¬â¢s curseââ¬â¢, reflecting the extent of blame received by the Mariner, as well as his general guilt and shame. His suffering is emphasised by Coleridgeââ¬â¢s intertextual reference to the bible, ââ¬Ëseven days, seven nights, I saw that curseââ¬â¢, as there is an implication that God is punishing the Mariner for destroying one of His own creations, the Albatross. Also, the quote suggests that the Mariner is becoming closer to both the idea of God, and God, Himself. The 10th stanza in part 4 marks a moment of change, as the Mariner doesnââ¬â¢t acknowledge his guilt. Coleridge also communicates the potential for change, as he returns back to the original ballad form from the sectet, implying that some sort of transition is about to occur. The celestial imagery used by Coleridge in the stanza, ââ¬Ëmoonââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëskyââ¬â¢, and ââ¬Ëstarââ¬â¢, reinforces the idea of transition, the sky and stars commonly symbolise hope and create a sense of positive anticipation, as well as the moon, which is often symbolic of change. The idea of transition is supported further by Coleridgeââ¬â¢s use of gerund verbs, ââ¬Ëmovingââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëgoingââ¬â¢, in the stanza. Arguably, they imply that the Mariner is moving on from his previously overwhelming guilt and instead, embracing new ideas of nature, God and humanity in general. Indeed, in the 12th stanza, we see that the Marinerââ¬â¢s appreciation of nature is able to distract him from his strong feelings of guilt, ââ¬Ëthe water-snakesâ⬠¦moved in tracks of shining whiteââ¬â¢. The word, ââ¬Ëtracksââ¬â¢, creates a contrast with the directionless mariner, he has been unable to connect with God and nature until now, when he sees the water-snakes and their ââ¬Ëtracksââ¬â¢ offer him some sense of clarity and purpose. The 11th, 12th and 13th stanzas are all quintets; together they are able to reflect the Marinerââ¬â¢s transitional period into the glory of nature, triggered by ââ¬Ëthe moving moonââ¬â¢ in the 10th stanza. In the 13th and 14th stanzas, we see the Marinerââ¬â¢s newfound complete adoration for nature. Coleridge uses regal imagery to convey the marinerââ¬â¢s love for nature, and to reflect the change brought by the moon, ââ¬Ërich attireââ¬â¢, ââ¬Ëglossy greenâ⬠¦and velvetââ¬â¢. Additionally, in the 14th stanza, despite his description of the water-snakes regal aspects he is unable to express the beauty of the products of nature; ââ¬Ëno tongue their beauty might declareââ¬â¢. His newfound admiration for nature has made him realise that the true beauty of nature is beyond the expression of mankind, and as he is humbled by religion and nature he believes that only God is capable of creating such things, ââ¬Ëa spring of love gushed from my heart and I blessed them unaware. ââ¬â¢ The part ends with him finally being in touch with God and religion, ââ¬ËI could prayââ¬â¢, meaning that he is more connected to a high power, God. There is also a signature reference to the Albatross, ââ¬Ë[it] fell off and sank like lead into the sea. ââ¬â¢ Albatross represents the burden, and the simile suggests that the burden of blame has finally been released. There is also the assumption that the Albatross is now back in contact with its natural habitat, the sea, a part of nature. The enjambment in the line creates and emphasises a more visual interpretation of the Albatross parting the Marinerââ¬â¢s neck, as it reflects the birdââ¬â¢s downward movement. By the end of the part, much of the Marinerââ¬â¢s initial guilt has been abandoned or at least temporarily distracted by nature. We also get the impression that the curse is over for the Mariner, as he is now starting to acknowledge and admire worldââ¬â¢s beauty, however this is just Coleridge lulling us into a false sense of security, as sadly, the curse is far from over. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-76507519311003118082020-01-04T13:22:00.001-08:002020-01-04T13:22:03.209-08:00Counterculture - Definition in the Study of Sociology Definition: A counterculture is a subculture that rejects and opposes significant elements of the dominant culture. Countercultures can take many forms, from religious cults to communes to political parties. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-46259427791548199992019-12-27T09:48:00.001-08:002019-12-27T09:48:04.470-08:00A Simple Guide to Global Climate Change A discussion of global climate change, also called global warming, can get very complicated very quickly. Fortunately, it can be explained rather simply. Here are the basics you need to know about climate change: Warmer Land and Sea The climate has warmed and cooled many times during Earthââ¬â¢s geological history, over millions of years. However, the global increase in mean temperature we have observed in the last decades has been both unusually rapid and quite large. It translates to warmerà airà temperatures and warmer sea water almost everywhere on Earth. Less Ice, LessSnow This increase in temperatures has led to increased melting of most of the worldââ¬â¢s glaciers. In addition, the thickà Greenland and Antarctica ice sheets are losing volume, and sea ice covers an increasingly small portion of the Arctic while also getting thinner. The winter snow cover in most areas of the U.S. is thinner and does not last as long over the winter. Sea levels are rising, both because of the melting ice, and because warmer water expands and takes up more space. Less Predictable Weather While the word climate refers to long-term statistics on many aspects of temperature and precipitation, weather is a more immediate phenomenon, and is what we feel outside everyday. Global climate change is transforming our experience of weather events in different ways depending on where we live. Common changes include more frequent heavy rain events, regular winter thaws, or persistent droughts. All About the Greenhouse Effect Human activities release in the atmosphere many gases that create a greenhouse effect. Greenhouse gases hold back the sunââ¬â¢s energy that had been reflected by Earthââ¬â¢s surface. This heat is then redirected towards the ground, increasing temperatures. Most of the observed warming can be attributed to these gases. How Are Greenhouse Gas Produced? The most important greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide and methane. They are released when we extract, process, and burn fossil fuels such as coal, oil, and natural gas for electricity, manufacturing, and transportation. These gases are also produced during industrial activities, when we clear land for housing and farming, and during some agricultural activities. Are Sun Cycles to Blame? The Earthââ¬â¢s surface temperature rises and falls with slight changes during natural sun cycles. However, these solar cycles and the changes they produce are well understood and much less significant than those driven by greenhouse gases. Global Warming Consequences The consequences of global warming include more frequent coastal flooding, heat waves, extreme precipitation events, food insecurity, and urban vulnerability. The global warming consequences are being felt (and will be felt) differently in different parts of the world. Global climate change often affects more those who do not have the economic means to develop ways to adapt to the changes. Of course, climate change affect not only humans but the rest of the living world as well.à Global warming has few positive consequences. Gains in agricultural production, often cited as positive, are easily offset by increases in pest problems (including invasive species), droughts, and severe weather events. We can respond by mitigating global warming, which is to reduce it by curbing greenhouse gas emissions. We can also capture carbon dioxide, the most abundant greenhouse gas, out of the atmosphere and store it safely on earth. We can, in addition, adapt by investing in infrastructure, transportation, and agriculture in order to continue living with the inevitable changes brought by global warming. à What Can You Do? Most importantly, reduce your greenhouse gas emissions, whether you contribute as an individual or as a business owner. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-45490674479789349842019-12-19T05:37:00.001-08:002019-12-19T05:37:03.837-08:00Aging Essay - 716 Words Aging Throughout the semester we have tried to understand individual choice and individual experiences in the context of social forces and constraints, and the patterning of experience by location in the social structure. Present your understanding of this very sociological perspective. Use examples and readings to support your position. Illustrate your points by referring to a specific phenomenon. Many times when asked about aging, people will respond with the statement, Aging is what you make of it. This statement places the responsibility to cope in society on the individual. Through careful analysis of the sociological perspective, this can be understood to be another blame the victim situation. Social forces areâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦These ageist stereotypes are socially constructed for a number of reasons the major one being to maintain the status quo. There are many consequences of ageist stereotypes including outright disdain and dislike, subtle avoidance of contact, discrimination in employment and housing, and the creation of a fear of growing older. Even the youngest children demonstrate ageist beliefs about older people. These childrens parents do not deliberately sit down and teach them these stereotypes. They learn them from all of society just as their parents learned them. This social construction of aging goes deep into society. It is in public policy, media, and just about every other major social institution. These factors can have tremendous influence on older adults and the aging experience. Since very part of society reinforces beliefs about what the aging experience is and should be, older adults do not have many individual choices to make the most out of aging. Society creates dependency of the older people through social institutions and programs. This burden of dependency has beenShow MoreRelatedAging Of Aging : Aging2605 Words à |à 11 PagesWhat is aging? It is not easy to come up with a working definition of aging; different academics around the world defined ââ¬Ëagingââ¬â¢ from different perspectives. Based on the collected information I have, I define aging ââ¬âa multidimensional process of physiological, mental and social changes that occurred over the course of life. Though it is beyond human control, aging experiences may vary between individuals. ââ¬Å"In the developed world, chronological time plays a paramount role. The age of 60 or 65, roughlyRead MoreEffects Of Aging On Aging And Aging1343 Words à |à 6 Pagesover time. The changes include physical, social and psychological changes. Causes of aging are very uncertain. Besides, there are several factors which predispose an individual to premature aging. Current theories suggest that this process occurs to due to cellular damage such as DNA oxidation by free radicals causing biological systems to fail. Internal processes such as DNA methylation may also result in aging. Predisposing factors such as space escapades, use of chemically intoxicated substancesRead MoreAging And Its Effects On The Aging1360 Words à |à 6 Pagesover time. The changes include physical, social and psychological changes. Causes of aging are very uncertain. Besides, there are several factors which predispose an individual to premature aging. Current theories suggest that this process occurs to due to cellular damage such as DNA oxidation by free radicals causing biological systems to fail. Internal processes such as DNA methylation may also result in aging. Predisposing factors such as space escapades, use of chemically intoxicated substancesRead MoreThe Aging Process Of Aging910 Words à |à 4 Pagescycle which views aging as a study decline in functions, the life course perspective sees ââ¬Å"growth and development as a lifelong processâ⬠(Novak, 2012), in other words, we as humans are constantly changing, evolving and adapting to the world we live in. Many studies delve into the aging process, physical, mental and emotional to name a few. These studies have been cross-sectional, longitudinal as well as using cohorts to develop conclusions that will enlighten and enhance the aging process in societyRead MoreThe Signs Of Aging And Aging858 Words à |à 4 PagesWhen a person thinks of aging, they can think of many things, from a baby getting taller, to an older person growing gray hair. A personââ¬â¢s body changes constantly throughout the span of their life. There is no helping it. While most people think of a person getting older as a person getting wrinkles, losing hair, and becoming more fragile, there are actually many other affects than just those. There are visible effects, and effects that are not visible by just looking at someone. In this paper, bothRead MoreThe Biology Of Aging And Aging942 Words à |à 4 PagesChapter 6, Youth and Aging, analyzes how age is percieved throughtout society as a whole. It looks at how the youth are treated and how the elderly are treated. I am very passionate about section 6.6, Problems of the Elderly, because I think we need to focus on giving support to the elderly. I think it is especially important as the dependency rati o is increasing and as the amount of elderly increase the amount of services they need will also increase. The eldderly face many challenges as theirRead MoreAging : An Inevitable Part Of Aging Essay1300 Words à |à 6 Pagesââ¬Å"Oh my gosh, I just found a white hair!â⬠ââ¬Å"I am getting old and I do not like it!â⬠ââ¬Å"I hate birthdays. I do not want to get old.â⬠Who never tried to hide your age? Why are we so afraid of aging? Aging is a normal process of life; the only ones that do not age are the dead ones and Tina Turnerââ¬â¢s legs. If the only way not to get old is to die, so why do we get so upset when we find the first white hair? It is probably because there are so many myths out there about old age. So, before we start cryingRead MoreAging Population772 Words à |à 4 Pagesââ¬Å"To a large extent, current research and development and government policies have helped to ease the aging process.â⬠Discuss this statement in relation to your particular field of study or interest (e.g. economics, science, medicine, social policy, architecture, psychology, technological inventions). ââ¬Å"Population ageing is both a triumph and a challengeâ⬠(Lim, 2008). With the advances in economics and medical development as well as better health systems, Singaporeans now are having longer lifeRead More Aging Essays1688 Words à |à 7 PagesWhen we are young we never think about what we are going to be like when we are 80 or 90. We just think of the present. Aging is something almost everyone experienceââ¬â¢s in their lifetime. Everyone ages at their own rate and time, thus no one has the same experience. Some theorists believe that as we age we become disengage from society, others believe itââ¬â¢s the choices we make that cause disengagement from society. Itââ¬â¢s something psychologists have argued for a long time. There is not a lot of researchRead MoreThe Sociological Aspects Of Aging1722 Words à |à 7 Pagesand physical challenges of the aged. The sociological aspects of aging are defined by the activities an individual engages in while transitioning to old age. To age well, a person needs to take part in social activities that deal with family or the community. For instance, joining a members club or offering to volunteer in certain activities aid in ageing well. It is, however, important to note that social perspectives of aging are diverse across different cultures. For instance, a 40-year-old mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-21575422068519641942019-12-11T02:20:00.001-08:002019-12-11T02:20:02.774-08:00Happy and Unhappy Families free essay sample Enmeshed families may be emotionally involved and display some warmth, but experience high levels of hostility, destructive meddling, and a limited sense of the family as a team. Disengaged families are associated with cold, controlling, and withdrawn relationships. Researchers assessed families using parent and teacher reports and through direct observation. Participants came to the lab annually for three years, making two visits one week apart. Both parents and their child played Jenga, an interactive game, for 15 minutes. On alternate weeks each parent interacted alone with the child for ten minutes divided between play and clean up. Parents were also videotaped discussing two topics intended to elicit disagreement. The study evaluated how parents related to one another, noting characteristics such as aggression, withdrawal, avoidance and ability to work as a team in the presence of the child. Researchers assessed the emotional availability of parents, whether they provided praise and approval or ignored the child during shared activities. We will write a custom essay sample on Happy and Unhappy Families or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page They also noted how the children related to their parents, noting whether attempts to engage them were brief and half-hearted or sustained and enthusiastic. The study found that children from disengaged homes started school with higher levels of aggressive and disruptive behavior and more difficulty focusing and cooperating with classroom rules. These behaviors tended to increase with time. Children from enmeshed homes began with no more disciplinary problems or depression and withdrawal than those from cohesive families. However, as children from families with either type of destructive relationship pattern continued in school they began to suffer from higher levels of anxiety and feelings of loneliness combined with alienation from peers and teachers. While the study identified a clear connection between family characteristics and behavior at school the researchers caution against concluding that dysfunctional relationships are responsible for the majority of difficulties encountered. They point to other relevant risk factors, including high-crime or deprived neighborhoods, peer pressure and genetic traits. Lead researcher Melissa Sturge-Apple, an assistant professor of psychology concluded: Families can be a support and resource for children as they enter school, or they can be a source of stress, distraction, and maladaptive behavior. This study shows that cold and controlling family environments are linked to a growing cascade of difficulties for children in their first three years of school, from aggressive and disruptive behavior to depression and alienation. The study also finds that children from families marked by high levels of conflict and intrusive parenting increasingly struggle with anxiety and social withdrawal as th ey navigate their early school years. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-57289312141005884322019-12-03T14:01:00.001-08:002019-12-03T14:01:02.532-08:00SPIDE System Essay ExampleSPIDE System Paper The S stands for search, it means to look 20-30 seconds ahead for information to help you travel. The P in SPIDER is to predict. You predict the actions or changes on or near the road that could increase risks. The l, stands for identify, it means that you identify objects or conditions ahead that could help you interfere with your path. The D means to decide, you decide what action to take at least 4-5 seconds ahead of time to control or decrease risks. Lastly, the E in SPIDER, stands for execute, which means to perform the actions needed. The first risk was on a Sunday morning, when me and my mom were heading to MAC Donaldson to get breakfast. We were on the corner of our street ready to turn left, when suddenly a car going like 35 miles per hour , comes out of nowhere. I thought that he was going to crash us, and that we were going to get hurt. But lucky my mom stopped the car in time, and the car didnt crash us I would of done the same as my mom to prevent an accident. We will write a custom essay sample on SPIDE System specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on SPIDE System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on SPIDE System specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer The second risk I had, was on a Tuesday, in the afternoon. My dad had come to pick us up because we missed the bus. We were in the street, and from like 2 blocks away, you could see that the light was green. But all of a sudden, the light turned yellow, and we were t going to be able to pass the light before it turned red, but lucky my dad stopped quickly. On the side next to us though, the truck accelerated because he didnt want to wait, but when the other lane s turned green, the cars went and so the truck got crashed by 2 cars, Just because he didnt want to wait. I was really proud of dad because he stopped instead of going. Im pretty sure I would of done the same. The third risk I had, was on Friday, when all of my family, including me, were going to my aunts house because she had cooked us dinner. So we were on a long street that had a speed limit of 20 miles per hour. My dad was following the speed limit, but the car in front of us was t. I guess that he or she was really inpatient because that person had decided to go faster, even though he or she knew that there were uniqueness if you went faster. At the end of that street there was a police officer checking the speed limit of each car with some type of gun. When the officer saw that the car in front of us was speeding, he stopped the car and gave that person a ticket. It was really good that my dad had decided to keep the limit because first, we decreased many chances of an accident. Second, we didnt get a ticket. I would have done the same as my dad, or even went a little bit slower, Just to make sure. SPIDER System By Malaysia mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-57420909333517494872019-11-27T15:40:00.001-08:002019-11-27T15:40:06.304-08:00Animal Farm And The Russian Revolution Essays - British Films Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution have many similarities and ideas. The characters, settings, and the plots are the same. In addition Animal Farm is a satire and allegory of the Russian Revolution, George Orwell meant for it to be that way. My essay will cover the comparison between Animal Farm and the Russian Revolution. Also it will explain why this novel is a satire and allegory to the Revolution. First of all the characters of the farm have a special role in Russian Revolution. The farm itself represents Russia, with its poor conditions and irresponsible leaders. Napoleon, the mad dictator pig who plays Joseph Stalin in real life. Snowball, the leader who gets betrayed by Napoleon and plays Lenin, Old Major as Karl Marx. And who could forget the others like Boxer, who plays the working class, and Molly as white Russia, and of course Mendez 2 the evil dogs of Napoleon who inspire the role as the secret police of Joseph Stalin. Both the novel and Russian Revolution cover the same ideas because of these reasons. In the Russian Revolution an irresponsible leader name "Nicholas the second" or how people in those days refer to him as "the Czar" was overthrown by a new leader with better ideas and ways to keep Russia alive, he was Lenin! But then he was betrayed by one of his communist comrades, Stalin. Stalin ruled for a great period of time, but everyone knows there is no such thing as immortality, and so he got kicked out too! This time by his own people. In Animal Farm a boar name "Old Major" has a dream about a world where animals rule, there are no differences, all equality, a dream about communism. This same thought applies with the idea of Stalin and his plan in ruling Russia. So when Snowball hears this him and his comrades get ready to attack the government, Mr. Jones (also known as "the Czar"). When he is overthrown Snowball becomes the leader and is betrayed by Napoleon. This event is when Stalin kicks out Lenin. Mendez 3 Animal Farm is a great example of a "Political Satire". The novel was written to criticize the totalitarian regimes and particularly Stalin's rule in Russia. In Chapter one its tells how the author, George Orwell, feels about the novel. Also it give reference to the farm and how it relates to Russia. But you can see all the satire in chapter two. It tells how inefficient of the idea "communism" does not work. Human nature can't handle "communism". We are too devious and too demanding for the things we want, we are "bossy". From chapter two to the last chapter shows how the novel is a Satire and in the end has a conclusion that was shown in chapter two. The characters, settings, and plot of Animal Farm is an "allegory" to the Russian Revolution. For example Napoleon symbolizes Joseph Stalin because they are both advocates of the devil and follow an idea of a certain race or species ruling everything. The farm of course is Russia with their bad conditions and no good government. And last of all the plot tells about the same thing, dictatorship never works! Mendez 4 George Orwell has made good points in his novel. I think he's a great and very smart writer because his novel was disguised as a children's novel to a Revolution where if you spoke what you thought about it you would get executed. In conclusion I think Animal Farm is a great novel and not only did I learn about a group of Animals taking over a farm but I learned more about World War one history and Russia's history. mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-56460219376678152022019-11-23T23:15:00.001-08:002019-11-23T23:15:05.057-08:00Free Essays on Failure Of The Leaque Of Nations, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson laid out the first draft of the Covenant of the League of Nations before the Paris Peace Conference. At the end of the first World War in 1919, the entire globe was war weary and in need of relief system that could keep the peace, and Wilsonââ¬â¢s ambitious idea to set up a League of Nations seemed almost too good to be true: it was to be an association of states designed to replace traditional power politics in an organization that would use peaceful negotiation to maintain international peace and security. The unifying principle of the League was the shared belief that acts of aggression and war were crimes against humanity and that it is the interest and the duty of every Member State to join in preventing it.2 While an excellent idea in theory, the League met with repeated problems in keeping its Member States in line with this one principle, the central point of Leagueââ¬â¢s Covenant, simply because the nations had not adapted their foreign policy to change from a standpoint that they only had themselves to look after, instead of looking after the interests of the League as a whole working unit. Following several years of successful, though rough, interventions, including the aversion of war in the Greco-Bulgar Crisis in 1925 and several disarmament agreements, the whole world soon began to watch as Woodrow Wilsonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"living thingâ⬠slowly began to die. Japan invaded Manchuria and left the League, Germany, too, resigned from the League and proceded to rearm itslef, and the Leagueââ¬â¢s advice at the World Economic Conference in 1927 was blatantly ignored, proving that harldy anyone gave the League any mind as true force of global power. However, the event that truly marked the demise of the League of Nations as a successful keeper of international peace and security was it... Free Essays on Failure Of The Leaque Of Nations Free Essays on Failure Of The Leaque Of Nations "Ineffectiveness in Action: The Failure of the League of Nations" by John Parks ââ¬Å"A living thing is born.â⬠1 With these words, U.S. President Woodrow Wilson laid out the first draft of the Covenant of the League of Nations before the Paris Peace Conference. At the end of the first World War in 1919, the entire globe was war weary and in need of relief system that could keep the peace, and Wilsonââ¬â¢s ambitious idea to set up a League of Nations seemed almost too good to be true: it was to be an association of states designed to replace traditional power politics in an organization that would use peaceful negotiation to maintain international peace and security. The unifying principle of the League was the shared belief that acts of aggression and war were crimes against humanity and that it is the interest and the duty of every Member State to join in preventing it.2 While an excellent idea in theory, the League met with repeated problems in keeping its Member States in line with this one principle, the central point of Leagueââ¬â¢s Covenant, simply because the nations had not adapted their foreign policy to change from a standpoint that they only had themselves to look after, instead of looking after the interests of the League as a whole working unit. Following several years of successful, though rough, interventions, including the aversion of war in the Greco-Bulgar Crisis in 1925 and several disarmament agreements, the whole world soon began to watch as Woodrow Wilsonââ¬â¢s ââ¬Å"living thingâ⬠slowly began to die. Japan invaded Manchuria and left the League, Germany, too, resigned from the League and proceded to rearm itslef, and the Leagueââ¬â¢s advice at the World Economic Conference in 1927 was blatantly ignored, proving that harldy anyone gave the League any mind as true force of global power. However, the event that truly marked the demise of the League of Nations as a successful keeper of international peace and security was it... mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-6019298662168028465.post-22033283009076586382019-11-21T06:04:00.001-08:002019-11-21T06:04:16.255-08:00See Below Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words - 9See Below - Essay Example However, this appearance of unanimity quickly disappears if we ask, ââ¬Å"What are the parameters of a free speech in a host of complex circumstances?â⬠Therefore, practical implications for acceptance of these rights are highly uncertain. Utilitarian explores the pros and cons of an action before choosing the better action (Rachels 102). Commonsense might be misguided; therefore, commonsense cannot be trusted. Utilitarianism has contributed greatly in filling up deficiencies of commonsense. Most argue that utilitarianism may lead to conclusions that are contrary to commonsense morality (Rachels 103). Commonsense advocates may also argue that one should not sacrifice some humans for the happiness of others. If we put this into utilitarian perspective, then we may never realize the peace that we often enjoy. Hence, it is equally ââ¬Å"commonsenseâ⬠that soldiers should sacrifice their lives in a defensive war. In conclusion, it is a good thing that utilitarianism cannot be reconciled with common sense. Commonsense cannot be trusted and may be misguided. In many of our present circumstances, we are forced to weigh what action is of more benefit to a majority, such as sending soldiers to war torn zones (sacrificing) so that a majority may enjoy mariejohnson19981http://www.blogger.com/profile/14877503415001275351noreply@blogger.com0